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Kangaroo numbers in Australia increase and decline depending on drought. Their population from one year to the next can differ by hundreds of thousands, but as a species they are never endangered by drought.

An adult female kangaroo spends most of her adult life pregnant, but in drought times, she has the ability to indefinitely "freeze" the development of the young embryo until food sources are replenished. This ensures the more likely survival of the young joey.


In addition, kangaroos are semi-nomadic, often moving about with the rains and according to the availability of food sources. They can travel long distances at a high speed, expending very little energy, in their efforts to reach new grazing grounds. Kangaroos are very energy-efficient, and this is linked directly to the physical action of bringing their hind legs up with each hop. Every hop literally refills the lungs. Because of the large, strong tendons in their hind legs which act as "springs", kangaroos are able to bound for longer distances than other mammals with the standard four legs can run. The springing motion requires less energy than running does, so kangaroos are better able to endure and adapt to drought conditions than most placental mammals can.

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Q: How does drought affect kangaroos?
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