In the gold foil experiment, only a small amount of the alpha particles are scattered; but those scatter at a large angle. This shows that most of the mass is concentrated in a small space.
Nuclear physics
The heaviestis the alpha particle.
An alpha particle in nuclear chemistry is a helium-4 nucleus, or 42He+2. In order to simplify, the Greek letter alpha is also used to represent the particle.
The equation for the alpha decay of 210Po is:84210Po --> 82206Pb + 24He where He represents the alpha particle, which can also be viewed as a Helium nucleus.
Particle accelerators are used to initiate collisions which have enough energy to overcome nuclear forces. They can be used to understand the workings of a star or to build entirely new [short lived] elements. The answer is D. All of the above.
Steven Joe Crutchfield has written: 'An optical model analysis of 41 MeV alpha particle scattering' -- subject(s): Particles (Nuclear physics), Scattering (Physics)
Nuclear physics
The heaviestis the alpha particle.
Rutherford proved it it from his alpha-particle scattering experiment.
An alpha particle in nuclear chemistry is a helium-4 nucleus, or 42He+2. In order to simplify, the Greek letter alpha is also used to represent the particle.
231Pa---------alpha particle----------227Ac
Alpha particles interact with atomic nuclei by what is called scattering. An atomic nucleus will recoil from the scattering event somewhat, but the heavier the nucleus being "hit" by the alpha particle, the more the alpha particle will "bounce off" that nucleus. These interactions are not as "physical" as some we are familiar with, like billiard balls acting on each other, but the analogy is a good one. We actually say the alpha particle is scattered and comes away with less energy and the nucleus comes away having taken a bit from the alpha particle. With very small nuclei, the results are much more dramatic, particularly when we look at those elements with the lowest atomic numbers. As you can imagine, the smaller the atom, the more it reacts in the scattering process. A hydrogen-1 nucleus will "go flying" if it is involved in a scattering event with an alpha particle. And you can easily visualize that, too. Use the links below to related questions to learn more.
Four times of the hydrogen atom.
an alpha particle
All of them - alpha - beta - neutron - visible light - are examples of nuclear radiation.
The nuclear reaction is: 232Th--------------- 228Ra + α
No nuclear particle has a relative mass of 4. However, the alpha particle which is emitted by one of the radioactive iodine isotopes, has a relative mass of 4. An alpha particle is emitted from the nucleus but not referred to as a nuclear particle because it is made up of 4 nuclear particles - 2 neutrons and 2 protons.