It doesn't.
Main memory is usually volatile (that is, it "forgets" when power is removed).
Most microprocessor systems keep a "bootloader" which is a special type of program located in memory that is available when power is applied. These days, that is usually Flash memory.
So, a typical microprocessor boot sequence is that the microprocessor places a known starting address on the Flash's address lines. The data that is returned is then executed. This data forms a basic program which copies from the Flash memory into main memory. Control then shifts to the main memory when the Flash has been completely read.
There may be additional aspects to the booting process, such as the second-stage boot loader which is responsible for loading the operating system, usually from a disk drive rather than Flash.
in main memory
Bus cycle is a single transaction between the main memory and the CPU.
An internal short-term memory in a microprocessor is called cache memory. Cache memory is used to store frequently accessed data and instructions, allowing for faster retrieval and processing compared to accessing data from the main memory (RAM). It is typically divided into levels, such as L1, L2, and sometimes L3, with L1 being the fastest and closest to the CPU cores. Cache memory significantly enhances the overall performance of the microprocessor by reducing latency.
A microprocessor is plugged into a socket on a motherboard, which serves as the main circuit board of a computer or electronic device. The motherboard connects the microprocessor to other components, such as memory, storage, and input/output devices, allowing for communication and data processing. Additionally, the microprocessor is powered through the motherboard, enabling it to perform its computational tasks.
Registers are memory locations on the microprocessor itself (not in main memory). In RISC architectures generally most operations (add, multiply, etc) must take there input from registers and write their output to a register. Since registers are located directly on the microprocessor, they represent the fastest form of memory in the computer, and also the type of memory available in the least quantity.
memory interfacing in 8085 microprocessor refers to provide a intermediate mode of transferring or receiving data from registers to main memory
A microprocessor kit is an educational tool that allows users to learn about and experiment with microprocessor technology. Typical features of a microprocessor kit include a microprocessor or microcontroller, a development board with input/output interfaces, memory components, and various ports for connecting peripherals. Many kits also come with software, such as programming environments and simulation tools, to facilitate learning and development. Additionally, they often include documentation and tutorials to guide users in building and programming projects.
THE BASIC OMPONENT OF MICRO COMPUTER ARE 1. PROGRAM MEMORY 2. DATA MEMORY 3. MICROPROCESSOR 4. INPUT PORT 5. OUTPUT PORT 6. CLOCK GENRATOR THE BASIC OMPONENT OF MICRO COMPUTER ARE 1. PROGRAM MEMORY 2. DATA MEMORY 3. MICROPROCESSOR 4. INPUT PORT 5. OUTPUT PORT 6. CLOCK GENRATOR
Cache is a high-speed memory device that is placed between a microprocessor and a system memory. A Microprocessor usually can process data at a much faster rate than what the system memory can provide. If this disparity isn't handled, we will end up with a microprocessor that's idling most of the time, because it has to wait on main system memory to provide the (or cosnume) data. With a cache, which could operate at a speed near the processor to shuttle data back and forth between processor and memory. Cache memory relies on a concept in computer science called locality of reference. This concept stipulates that when the processor accesses a piece of data, it is highly likely that it will access data that are also in the same locale in memory. A cache subsystem will fetch the requested data and those around to anticpate the next processor request.
A microprocessor is any computer with all ALU & control unit functions integrated into a single chip (or a very small number of chips). Microcontrollers are specialized microprocessors that also have memory and sometimes part of the I/O functions integrated into the chip too. Their main evolution has been to get higher performance and support for more memory. Even the simplest and least expensive microprocessor today has the ability to perform tasks far beyond the abilities of the fastest and most expensive supercomputers built in the 1970s.
cache memory is neither main memory nor second memory. DDR's are Main memory and Disk is second memory.
Intel and AMD