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Chemically there is no difference between radioactive nitrogen and stable nitrogen. Both will react the exact same way in all chemical reactions. The only difference between the two is the number of neutrons in the nucleus. This means the only difference is mass. If the nitrogen atom has too many neutrons, it will most likely give off a beta particle. The beta particle shoots out from one of its neutrons. That neutron then becomes a proton and the nitrogen becomes oxygen. If the nitrogen atom has too few neutrons, a proton in its nucleus may capture one of its own electrons and turn into a neutron. This would then turn the nitrogen atom into a carbon atom.
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Can a radioactive element completely decay so that it is all stable matter?
A radioactive element (atom) can decay up to a stable isotope.
Why the formula of nitrogen gas is N2?
Nitrogen is a diatomic molecule, meaning it exists naturally as N2 because it is more stable when bonded to another nitrogen atom. Each nitrogen atom in the molecule shares three pairs of electrons with the other nitrogen atom, resulting in a stable molecular structure.
How is a nitrogen atom different from a nitrogen molecule?
A single nitrogen atom can be chemically reactive while a nitrogen molecule is relatively stable and tends to be faf more inert. A nitrogen molecule also has twice the mass of a nitrogen atom.
What is the most stable resonance structure for the CNO ion with nitrogen as the central atom?
The most stable resonance structure for the CNO ion with nitrogen as the central atom is one where the negative charge is on the oxygen atom, and the double bond is between the carbon and nitrogen atoms.
What must occur before a radioactive atoms ceases to undergo further radioactive decay?
Before a radioactive atom ceases to undergo further radioactive decay, it must reach a stable configuration or decay into a non-radioactive isotope through the emission of particles or energy. This process continues until the atom reaches a state of stability where it no longer emits radiation.
What is stable nucleon?
A stable nucleon is a particle found in the nucleus of an atom, either a proton or a neutron, that is not subject to radioactive decay. These particles are essential for the stability of the nucleus and play a crucial role in determining the properties of the atom.
What atom has 7 protons and 8 neutrons?
An atom of nitrogen-15 (15N), an isotope of regular nitrogen. It occurs naturally and is stable, but is comparatively rare, showing up in about 37 out of every 10,000 nitrogen atoms.
What is the final result of radioactive decay?
The final result of radioactive decay is a stable daughter product that is no longer radioactive. This process involves the emission of radiation in the form of alpha or beta particles, as well as gamma rays, until the original radioactive isotope reaches a stable state.
What is an atom stable?
An atom is stable when it has a full outer electron shell, which typically consists of 8 electrons. Atoms can achieve stability by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons through chemical bonds. Stable atoms do not easily react with other atoms or lose their structure.
What happen to a nitrogen atom in the atmosphere that captures a neutron?
When a nitrogen atom in the atmosphere captures a neutron, it may become a radioactive isotope of nitrogen called nitrogen-14. This process can occur in the upper atmosphere, leading to the creation of carbon-14 through a series of nuclear reactions.
Is the atom left after decay often radioactive?
Yes, the atom left after decay is often radioactive because the decay process can lead to the creation of unstable isotopes that emit radiation. This radiation can continue to decay until a stable atom is formed.
What atom has 2 neutrons?
There are two atoms with two neutrons. One is hydrogen-3 which is radioactive. The other is helium-4 which is a stable and inert atom.
