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KHP (potassium hydrogen phthalate) is available extremely pure (which is always good for a primary standard) and gives a very sharp end-point especially with Crystal Violet Indicator
Several organic compounds have that formula. However, the way that it's written... with a lone hydrogen in front... strongly implies that the answer is probably phenol. Phenol is a benzene ring with an alcohol group attached to one of the carbons. The hydrogen in the alcohol is less strongly held than is typical of alcoholic hydrogens, so phenol is a weak acid (most alcohols are neutral) and even has the older name of "carbolic acid" to reflect this.
it is primary standard........ but before making solution dry it at 120. C
Water is one of the only clear solution made of hydrogen and oxygen
Perchloric acid is a strong acid, whereas potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) is a weak acid. Therefore, perchloric acid will protonate KHP to form phthalic acid. In other words, even though both are considered acids, KHP is more basic than perchloric acid (when you compare their pKa or Ka, the true measure of acid strength). I'm not entirely sure what you mean by "standardized" however. Do you mean doing a titration? Often a solution of KHP is used to calibrate a pH meter because it's pH in solution is very stable. I would be surprised if a titration was done with perchloric acid and KHP however, but I'm not sure what else you could mean by asking why an acid is standardized using KHP. KHP is the primary standard used for the standarization of perchloric acid, usually 0.1M HCLO4 in concentration. It is the recommended primary standard in the pharmaceutical industry for analytical testing using perchloric acid for non-aqueous titration determinations. The protonation of KHP to phthalic acid when reacted with perchloric acid can be determined stoichiometrically. Using a dried KHP standard of known purity allows the determination of HCLO4.
Because Adolf Hitler, according to record, whilst trying to make the atomic bomb, got his finger stuck in himmlers anus. as he removed it, liquid s**T came out in a "spray" form. This was very funny to the other Nazi babies. So Adolf got some potassium hydrogen phthalate and burned the C**ts. Then Adolf said to Himmler "f**k me that's a good primary standard batt!"
KHP (potassium hydrogen phthalate) is available extremely pure (which is always good for a primary standard) and gives a very sharp end-point especially with Crystal Violet Indicator
Several organic compounds have that formula. However, the way that it's written... with a lone hydrogen in front... strongly implies that the answer is probably phenol. Phenol is a benzene ring with an alcohol group attached to one of the carbons. The hydrogen in the alcohol is less strongly held than is typical of alcoholic hydrogens, so phenol is a weak acid (most alcohols are neutral) and even has the older name of "carbolic acid" to reflect this.
it is primary standard........ but before making solution dry it at 120. C
- dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is used to prepare buffers - for chemical analysis by spectrometry standard solutions of potassium exist
Water is one of the only clear solution made of hydrogen and oxygen
Dissolve a known amount of potassium permanganate in a known volume of demineralized water; calculate the concentration of manganese in the solution.
Perchloric acid is a strong acid, whereas potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) is a weak acid. Therefore, perchloric acid will protonate KHP to form phthalic acid. In other words, even though both are considered acids, KHP is more basic than perchloric acid (when you compare their pKa or Ka, the true measure of acid strength). I'm not entirely sure what you mean by "standardized" however. Do you mean doing a titration? Often a solution of KHP is used to calibrate a pH meter because it's pH in solution is very stable. I would be surprised if a titration was done with perchloric acid and KHP however, but I'm not sure what else you could mean by asking why an acid is standardized using KHP. KHP is the primary standard used for the standarization of perchloric acid, usually 0.1M HCLO4 in concentration. It is the recommended primary standard in the pharmaceutical industry for analytical testing using perchloric acid for non-aqueous titration determinations. The protonation of KHP to phthalic acid when reacted with perchloric acid can be determined stoichiometrically. Using a dried KHP standard of known purity allows the determination of HCLO4.
Potassium chloride is very stable and also fully dissociated in water solution.
E(SCE)-E(H)=241 mV @25°C SHE is a primary standard electrode bt SCE is secondary reference electrode use for more easier work than SHE & SCE,s potential also measured by taking SHE as reference electrode.
the group number in standard and roman numerals of potassium is as follows .the group number in standard of potassium is Group 1 .the group number roman numerals of potassium is Group I.
The enthalpy of solution of potassium nitrate is +34.9kJ/mol.