The judicial branch checks the powers of Congress - in theory - by judicial review of laws passed by Congress. These reviews may originate from the Executive Branch, as a "reference" request to test impending or existing laws, or they may arise from litigation brought by citizens against the governing powers, as a "constitutional challenge" against some action or sanction imposed upon a person.
This "check" is seriously flawed by the power of the president to appoint justices to the Supreme Court who are proven "friends" to himself or his political court. George W. Bush was very successful at "loading" the Bench with rightist evangelical conservatives sympathetic to his own views and biases.
by approving or disapproving the hiring of judges
The Congress can change the number of judges and determines their salary.
1) The Senate confirms the President's nominations.
2) Congress can impeach judges and remove them from office.
The Judicial Branch can veto bills passed by Congress, if they go against the Constitution.
by declaring an act of congress to be unconstitutional
Congress may impeach an official from the judicial branch, or the executive branch, for abusing their power. However, the judicial branch holds the trial.
can call special sessions of congress
the supreme court (aka the judicial branch)
The Judicial Branch can veto bills passed by Congress, if they go against the Constitution.
Can declare laws unconstitutional
The legislative Branch can check the Judicial branch in that Congress can approve the Judicial appointments, they can also impeach judges and remove them from office.
the judicial branch checks the legislative branch by ruling a law passed by congress as unconstitutional. the judicial branch checks the executive branch by ruling the presidents acts as unconstitutional.
Congress must approve federal judge appointments
The Congress gets to approve or disapprove of who gets to be on the Supreme court.
False The Judicial Branch Do Have Checks On The Other Branches