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The way a mineral naturally breaks is called its cleavage. The number and orientation of cleavages can help identify a mineral. For instance, micas have a single cleavage, and break up into flat plates. Pyroxines have two cleavages at 90 degrees to each other, and break into square prisms. Calcite has three at 120 degrees, and naturally breaks into rhombs. Different minerals may have the same cleavage, but it helps to narrow down a mineral's identity.

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12y ago
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10y ago

a minerals atoms can be arranged into different shaped crystals, for example...

galena crystals are cubic and quarts crystals are a six sides hexagon and geologist study them with magnifying glasses to or microscopes to help identify the mineral

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12y ago

Understanding crystallography, while not particularly easy, is a very useful tool to help identify unknown minerals. The crystal shape, or system, is one of many clues that will help to winnow down the list of possible suspects, possibly saving expensive and time consuming analytical work.

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14y ago

The arrangement of particles in a mineral and the kind of bonds holding them together determine properties such as crystal shape, hardness, and the way the crystal breaks apart.

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Q: How does the arrangement of atoms into crystalline structures help geologists identify minerals?
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