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Q: How does the cell use the kinetic energy of the moving ions?
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What membrane activities require energy from ATP hydrolysis?

Sodium ions moving out of the cell


Where does the energy come from to make ATP at the chloroplast?

From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase


What causes an increase in the kinetic energy of atoms within an element and an increase in the kinetic energy of molecules or ions within a compound?

Heat cause kinetic energy within an element or compound.


Where does the energy come from ATP at the chloroplast?

From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase


Where does the energy come from to make at at the chloroplast?

From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase


Where Does the energy comes from to make at the chloroplasts?

From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase


Which of the following causes an increase in the kinetic energy of atoms within an element and an increase in the kinetic energy of molecules or ions within a compound?

heat.


Where does the energy come from to make ATP the chloroplast?

From the motion of hydrogen ions from the kinetic energy of hydrogen ions passing through ATP synthase


Is it true that temperature is the measure of average kinetic energy of a substance?

Almost. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles which constitute the substance. So the temperature of a block of Sodium Chloride is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the sodium and the chlorine ions which constitute the block, but temperature has nothing to do with the kinetic energy of the whole block, which may be dashing through the air at some enormous velocity.


A measure that is proportional to the average kinetic energy of atoms molecules or ions present?

Thermometer


What influences the movement of ions and molecules across cell membranes?

A membrane potential is basically the difference between the inside and outside of the cell. Ions are charged, and so will change the membrane potential (the difference between charges on the inside and outside) when they move. Please see the related link below which includes a diagram of how ions affect membrane potential.


Why is a potassium sodium pump needed?

The process of moving sodium and potassium ions across the cell is an active transport process involving the hydrolysis of ATP to provide the necessary energy.