Cis and trans refers to the different faces of a Golgi complex. Vesicles come into the cis face from the ER and leave from the trans face to the plasma membrane or Lysosomes.
Protein SynthesisEndoplasmic Reticulum-->cis Golgi cisternae --> medial Golgi cisternae --> trans Golgi Cisternae --> Plasma membraneExtra Cellular SpaceAs they are being synthesized, secretory proteins enter the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. From the ER, vesicles transport these proteins to the Golgi, where they are sequentially modified and concentrated in a cis-to-trans direction. Secretory vesicles bud from the Golgi and move along cytoskeletal filaments to eventually fuse with the plasma membrane, secreting their protein cargo. Each of these transport steps requires specialized proteins to ensure that the cargo is sent to the proper location and is able to fuse with the target membrane.
The "stacks of pancakes" are vesicles with a trans and cis face.
Proteins in the membrane of the Golgi may be sorted and modified as they move from one side of the Golgi to the other. and Lipids in the membrane of the Golgi may be sorted and modified as they move from one side of the Golgi to the other.
Products of the ER are usually modified during their transit from the cis to the trans region of the Golgi apparatus.
Golgi apparatus
The transport vesicle transports proteins from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum to the cis side of the Golgi aparatus. The vesicles move from the Smooth ER to the receiving (cis) side of the Golgi aparatus, and then leave though the trans (shipping) face of the Golgi aparatus .
Cis and trans refers to the different faces of a Golgi complex. Vesicles come into the cis face from the ER and leave from the trans face to the plasma membrane or Lysosomes.
The sacs of the Golgi complex are formed from vesiclesthat earlier budded off the rough endoplasmic reticulum.When these vesicles reach the Golgi complex, they merge with the sac on the cis side.
The Golgi body
hahaha....
contain fewer modifications
vesicleSecretory vesicles bud off from golgi. They are small packages of proteins
That's because Golgi complex is really spatially orientated (it does not have any random orientation) in the cell - the "cis" part of Golgi is close to endoplasmic reticulum and the "trans" part of Golgi is distant from endoplasmic reticulum. Proteins and lipids coming from endoplasmic reticulum enter Golgi at its "cis" part and across the Golgi network, they are transported towards the "trans" part, from where they are excreted either to other parts of the cell, or more usually, they are transported to plasmatic membrane.
Protein SynthesisEndoplasmic Reticulum-->cis Golgi cisternae --> medial Golgi cisternae --> trans Golgi Cisternae --> Plasma membraneExtra Cellular SpaceAs they are being synthesized, secretory proteins enter the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. From the ER, vesicles transport these proteins to the Golgi, where they are sequentially modified and concentrated in a cis-to-trans direction. Secretory vesicles bud from the Golgi and move along cytoskeletal filaments to eventually fuse with the plasma membrane, secreting their protein cargo. Each of these transport steps requires specialized proteins to ensure that the cargo is sent to the proper location and is able to fuse with the target membrane.
Yes, in vesicles, though there may be confusion between cis and trans here. The confusion may be mine though.
The "stacks of pancakes" are vesicles with a trans and cis face.