From a north pole view, the earth rotates counter clockwise, thus the sun and moon appear to traverse the sky westward, rising and setting once per day. The moon revolves aroud earth in a counterclockwise orbit, once per month (28 days). This changes the moon's position relative to earth and sun giving us the lunar phases D-O-C-.
The moon revolves around the earth.
The moon is 1/4 the diameter of the Earth
The Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth than the Sun is when there is a full Moon.
It is between the Sun and the Earth
In a lunar eclipse, the Sun, Earth and Moon are lined up so precisely that the Moon is in the Earth's shadow. Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Earth - Moon
Definitely the SUN. If the sun were where the moon is in relation to the earth, the earth would be consumed by the sun.
At the "new" moon, the moon is between the Earth and the Sun. When it is on a direct line between the Earth and Sun, that new moon becomes a solar eclipse.
they both have a rocky surface
Viewed from a point on the earth's orbit but very distant from earth,the lineup would look like this at the time of Full Moon:Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Earth . . Moon
The phase of the moon depends on it position in relation to the earth and the sun. For instance, when the moon is in between the earth and the sun, this is the new of full moon phase.
If you're on the sun, the earth, or any other planet in the solar system, and you're watching the moon, the moon appears to move around the earth every 27.3 days. If you're on the moon and watching the earth, the earth doesn't appear to move at all. There's no vantage point from which the earth appears to move around the moon.
The earth's moon helps move the oceans tides.