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That the arachnid and mammalian vectors are more controllable during low-output years and more persistent during high-output years describes the effect of acorn production by oak trees on Lyme disease incidence in humans. The black-legged tick (Ixodes pacificus and I. scapularis), the main vector for Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi), lives off white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus). The white-footed mice, along with chipmunks and deer, relish oak (Quercus spp) tree-produced acorns and will attract greater numbers of the corkscrew-shaped bacteria spirochete-carrying, hitch-hiking arachnids during bumper years of nut production.

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Q: How does the production of acorns by oak trees affect Lyme disease in humans?
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