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It is just a natural thing.

Transpiration is the loss of water vapor through leaves because of diffusion or evaporation. This means that the water in plants are always moving from wetter areas to drier ones, despite gravity. Xylem, a network of microscopic tubes, pull water from the roots to the leaves. As it pulls, the tension created by transpiration is strong enough to to pull the water up to five hundred feet.

Look up the transpiration-cohesion theory, that might help in your understanding.

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12y ago
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14y ago

Well, that is a great question, but here is how it works, roots aren't just in the ground, they lead all the way to the top of the plant. For example, in a flower then the root leads all the way to the top and then when you water the little flower the soil soaks it up, which makes the root suck it up, then the water leads to the top of the flower and next thing you know, the flower had flower pedals on it so that way you can cut your flower and give it to your date!!!

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13y ago

I think the roots just soak it in. If im wrong dont be mad at me.

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9y ago

Water and minerals move from the roots to the leaves via the xylem. Plants have two systems through which food, water and minerals are distributed throughout the plant.

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12y ago

The plant absorb the water through the roots, up the stem, and to the leaves.

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12y ago

this process is called osmosis

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13y ago

Through the process of capillary action.

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Anonymous

Lvl 1
3y ago

Osmosis.

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Q: How does water rise from roots to the top of trees?
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How does water rise from the roots to the very top?

due to turgor pressure


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Water travels from the roots to the top of a tree by the combination of 3 processes. One of these processes is "transpiration" which occurs when water vapor escapes from the stomata, or small openings on the lower surface of leaves. This creates a negative pressure near the top of the trees which results in a sucking action similar to what happens when one inhales through a straw. A second factor is "root pressure" which is the movement of water from the soil into the roots by osmosis. This causes a positive pressure in the roots which helps to "push" water into the plant. The third process is "capillary action" which is the upward movement of water in very, almost microscopically, thin tubes. The structures in plants that transport water are called xylem tubes and they have a very narrow diameter so capillary action will occur in them. These three processes acting together allow water to move against gravity to travel from the roots to the tops of tall trees and plants.


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