Really, there is no set letter for any allele. It is common, however, to use the first letter of the dominant allele. Since tall height is dominant over short height in pea plants, then the allele for short would be the t (a lowercase t).
The dominant trait for height in a pea plant is tall (TT or Tt). The only instance in which a pea plant will be short is if it carries both recessive alleles (tt).
TT(homozygous dominant-tall)vs. tt (homozygous recessive-short)
F1 all offspring Tt (heterozygous-tall).
T for tall and t for short.
the tall plant must be heterozygous
A cross between members of the F1 generation (Tt x Tt), results in the genotypic ratio of 1TT:2Tt:1tt genotypes in the F2 generation. Because the tall allele is dominant, the phenotypic ratio would be 3 tall:1 short in the F2 generation.
I think you're talking about Mendel's famous pea plant study. It's not the size that matters, but rather the genotype. The parents have to possess a certain pair of chromosomes to create a specific phenotype (short plants).Here's your answer:Let's use T to represent the dominant trait of tallness, and t to represent a recessive trait of shortness.If both parents are short plants, their genotype would have to be tt (dominant could be TT or Tt). So when you crossed their chromosomes for offspring, their genotypes would also be tt. Therefore, the phenotype would be short.
The recessiive trait one is 50%,dominant is 75% or above.
Is tall dominant? You didn't say. Let's assume it is. Therefore, as long as a dominant allele is one of the two alleles an organism has for every trait, and we let "R" stand for dominant tall and 'r' stand for recessive short, then either an RR or Rr genotype will result in a tall phenotype.
Dominant Allele
No they do not. Say for example we are looking at the the colour of pea plants where R represents the allele for the colour red and, and the other allele r represents green. The plant will be red with the genotype RR AND Rr which are different genotypes.
the tall plant must be heterozygous
0 (there is no chance it will be short since tall is dominant over short). Hope this helps! - Biology Student
if we assume tall plant <T> & short plant as< t> genotype of tall plant ; TT genotype of short plant ; tt
A cross between members of the F1 generation (Tt x Tt), results in the genotypic ratio of 1TT:2Tt:1tt genotypes in the F2 generation. Because the tall allele is dominant, the phenotypic ratio would be 3 tall:1 short in the F2 generation.
This was an example of tallness being a dominant phenotypic trait in pea plants
I think you have the question backwards, "Why isn't it possible to have more phenotypes than genotypes?" There are always more or an equal number of genotypes relative to phenotypes. The phenotype for a simple dominant/recessive interaction (for example) T for tall and t for short where TT is tall, Tt is tall and tt is short has three genotypes and two phenotypes. If T and t are co-dominant then TT would be tall, Tt would be intermediate and tt would be short. (Three phenotypes and three genotypes.)
A cross between members of the F1 generation (Tt x Tt), results in the genotypic ratio of 1TT:2Tt:1tt genotypes in the F2 generation. Because the tall allele is dominant, the phenotypic ratio would be 3 tall:1 short in the F2 generation.
Your F1 generation has 0% of short, white plants. Anything crossed with TtRR wil have at least one R = red. Possible alleles of plant ttRr: tR and tr (on the horizontal) Possible alleles of plant TtRR: TR and tR (on the vertical) Using a Punnett's Square: tR tr TR TtRR TtRr tR ttRR ttRr TtRR = Tall, Red TtRr = Tall, Red ttRR = Short, Red ttRr = Short, Red So, as you can see, all of the possibilities have at least one R, so they will all be red, since R is dominant.
I think you're talking about Mendel's famous pea plant study. It's not the size that matters, but rather the genotype. The parents have to possess a certain pair of chromosomes to create a specific phenotype (short plants).Here's your answer:Let's use T to represent the dominant trait of tallness, and t to represent a recessive trait of shortness.If both parents are short plants, their genotype would have to be tt (dominant could be TT or Tt). So when you crossed their chromosomes for offspring, their genotypes would also be tt. Therefore, the phenotype would be short.
When Gregor Mindel crossed homozygous tall plants with homozygous short plants,he got hetrozygous tall plants. Tall plants will dominate any small pea plants in the same area.The traits for tall were dominant over short traits. Perhaps both alleles can code for protein, but the dominant product is expressed in the phenotype.