With the approval of Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Southern generals made an extensive effort to counter the losses it suffered by losing forts Henry and Donelson. Union General Henry Halleck fully understood this and therefore the orders to generals Grant and Buell to handle a large Confederate attack.Confederate General Albert S. Johnston relied on the capable General Beauregard to organize the concentration of troops aimed at destroying US Grant's army at Pittsburg Landing. Beauregard organized all the forces in the western department to strike Grant before Buell could reinforce Grant.
Beauregard called on General Van Dorn from Arkansas and General Polk from Columbus. Johnston himself moved westward via river and rail to Corinth, Mississippi. This would be the starting point for the move on Grant's army. Jefferson Davis added to the concentration by ordering 5,000 troops from New Orleans and 10,000 troops from Mobile, Alabama to join the strike force.
General Albert Sidney Johnston led the Confederates in the Battle of Shiloh in 1862.
Pittsburg Landing
battle of shiloh
Shiloh
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The Union Army had a distinct advantage during the Battle of Shiloh. They outnumbered an inexperienced and poorly armed Confederate Army.
General Albert Sidney Johnston
Shiloh
Confederate Major General PT Beauregard used the Shiloh church as his headquarters at the Battle of Shiloh. From there he drew up battle plans for the remainder of the two day battle as his superior officer, General Albert S. Johnston was mortally wounded.
كان ألبرت جونستون قائدًا للقوات الكونفدرالية في معركة شيلوه.
Confederate Jefferson Davis was surprised with the Confederate defeat at the Battle of Shiloh. Jefferson had been in contact with the now late Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston as they planned their concentration of troops on Union forces in Tennessee. Davis sent one of his aids, Colonel William Johnston to investigate what had happened in the aftermath of Shiloh and ask what plans the Confederate generals in the Western Theater had planned. Davis was seeking a way to recover lost Confederate territory. He sent Colonel Johnston, who happened to be the nephew of the fallen Confederate General Albert S. Johnston.
Union and Confederate forces suffered severe casualties at the Battle of Shiloh. Confederate casualties amounted to 10, 699 and Union casualties were 13, 047. This battle was the bloodiest one in the war at that time in April 1862.