About as little as 25 - 10 kms deep like it is in Hawaii. That's the equivalent of half the distance to the mall. Not very far at all.
This is called the magma chamber.
A magma chamber.
convection currents. Causes the magma to move the earths crust creating plate movement.
Hot springs and Geysers. A geyser is a foundation of water and steam that erupts from the ground. A hot spring forms when groundwater heated by a nearby body of magma rises to the surface and collects in a natural pool.
A circular depression that forms when a magma chamber empties is called a caldera. It is a large volcanic crater made from the collapse of a volcano's mouth.
The magma that forms an intrusion or feeds a volcano provides the heat that drives hydrothermal activity.
This is called the magma chamber.
A magma chamber.
convection currents. Causes the magma to move the earths crust creating plate movement.
Increases in seismic activity around a volcano are typically caused by the movement of magma below the surface into a magma chamber. This causes increases in pressure which leads to fracturing to the rock mass around the magma chamber causing small earthquakes. If the pressure continues to build it would ultimately force the volcano to erupt.
A crevasse is a deep open crack in a glacier. It is formed when a magma chamber under a glacier causes melting and cracking and causes the glacier to slide into the ocean on the magma
Hot springs and Geysers. A geyser is a foundation of water and steam that erupts from the ground. A hot spring forms when groundwater heated by a nearby body of magma rises to the surface and collects in a natural pool.
A circular depression that forms when a magma chamber empties is called a caldera. It is a large volcanic crater made from the collapse of a volcano's mouth.
In a magma chamber
Magma Chamber: underground pocket of molten rock
Magma rises through the crust because it is less dense than the surrounding rock, and due to the enormous pressure inside the earth.
That causes some earthquakes, but most earthquakes occur as a result of tectonic plate grinding against each other.