About 12 kilometers
Hejira.
Bakkah and Baladul Ameen.
about 500 km
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born in Mecca (Makkah) where Quran started revelation by God to him through the angel Gabriel (Jibril) and Yathrib (called later Medina or AlMadinah) was the city where he immigrated to and where Quran continued revelation to him until his death in it.
It is is situated in Mecca (Makkah) in the Arab Peninsula . Makkah was the birth place of Prophet Mohammed and Islam. When the tribal chiefs of Makkah planned to assassinate him, the prophet discreetly migrated to Yathrib ( renamed Almadeeneh).His shrine is in Almadeeneh.Both holy cities are part of the country called KSA (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia).
about 1000 km
about 1350 km
Yathrib is another name to the city of Madinah in Arabia.
Muhammad's journey to yathrib is called Hijrah.
muhammads followers renamed yathrib "medina"
after muhammad's flight the city of yathrib, they changed its name to medina.