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California played an important role in the Civil War. Shipments of gold from California helped keep the Union solvent during the Civil War. California had more volunteers per capita in the Union Army than any other state. By war's end California volunteers in the West occupied more territory than did the Union Army in the east.

Nearly 17,000 Californians enlisted to fight. Several companies of California volunteers saw action in the East as the California One Hundred or later the California Cavalry Battalion. These volunteers served with the 2nd Massachusetts Cavalry and fought in 31 engagements, many of them in the Shenandoah Valley. Other California volunteers served with distinction in New York and Pennsylvania regiments.

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15y ago

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