please see details in this site
http://electricalandelectronics.org/2009/03/17/negative-phase-sequence-relay/
How Negative phase sequence relay work
In numerical relays, negative sequence current is calculated using the measured phase currents and voltages. The relay computes the negative sequence components by applying symmetrical components analysis, which decomposes the three-phase currents into positive, negative, and zero sequence components. This is typically done using the formulae: (I_{2} = \frac{1}{3}(I_a + aI_b + a^2I_c)), where (a = e^{j120^\circ}) represents the phase shift. The relay continuously monitors these components to detect unbalanced conditions, which may indicate faults.
negative phase relay is used for the protection against unbalanced condition in a basic model a wheastones bridge is used with the operating coil connected across it.when any fault occurs unbalance will occur in the system and the relay will operate
A negative sequence relay is looking at unbalanced current, such as what would result from a line to line or line to ground fault. I'm not sure what you're meaning by "mechanism". Please explain if the above doesn't answer your question.
These relay sense the Negative Sequence Voltage components of system supply & offers protection against Phase Failure, Phase Sequence Reversal with Under/Over Voltage conditions which are dangerous to motor winding and cause motor burnouts.
The flux capacitor will overload and you will fail to reach 88 mph.
Howard Aiken developed the first relay operated computer that is Howard Mark II.
only the single phase monitored at which it installed
CT (Current Transformer ) is essential whether is electronic relay or electromagnetic relay. A relay requires the CT to sense the line current.
As with any IDMT relay the higher the fault current the quicker the trip time.
Yes, it is an electrically operated switch.
3 phase reverse relay can be utilized to control 480V motor 60HZ for controlling their speedspeed.