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The zener diode protects the meter by stabilizing the voltage when it goes in to the breakdown region.
A: A very low reading in both direction will indicate a shorted diode. A meter is an indicator not a tester keep that in mind
you use an ohm meter
If the meter is developing more than the necessary forward breakdown voltage of the diode, typically 0.7 volts, then the diode is bad. However, some meters do not generate enough voltage in resistance mode to bias the diode on, unless you flip a switch that enables diode test mode. Use another meter at the same time to measure the voltage across the diode and compare that with the diode's published forward breakdown voltage.
A: Nobody can answer that. It depends on the diode, battery on the meter, scale of the meter. It should never read zero or close to zero ohms and reversing the lead it should just be close to open but it may read some hi k ohms. A meter test is just to find shorted diodes and extremely leaking diode.
"nanometer" or billionths of a meter. 650 nanometers is the wavelength of the light produced by the diode.
A: Depends on meter leads voltage polarity and the diode itself orientation to these polarity. One way is should show a low impedance + to anode Reverse the diode it should be hi impedance
The diode must be isolated from any parallel current paths to test. check resistance both directions through diode. readings should show an open (or very high resistance) one direction and a short (or very low resistance) the other direction. Usually, a failed diode will show an open both directions. Set the multimeter to check resistance, attach each meter lead to opposite leads on diode, note reading, then swap meter leads and compare readings.
More commonly, the RED probe is on the banded (cathode) end of a diode, when the meter reads. You can also use a high ohms range (try around 200K) with a digital ohmmeter, not all have a specific "diode" setting. So test the meter first with a known marked diode, one that has a band on 1 end. You should get a reading with the probes around 1 way, and not the other. The probe on the banded end when the meter reads is the negative lead. Usually, that's the red one. So testing future diodes, if the meter reads, the red is the cathode of the diode. The polarity of the voltage appearing between the probes of digital and most analogue meters is opposite. The red lead of a digital meter is positive on the ohms ranges, while on most analogue meters the red lead is negative on the ohms ranges.
A Diode will pass the electrical current into one direction, and will produce high resistance in the opposite direction. To check a diode, use an Ohm-Meter or a "multi meter", and set to measure resistance "Ohm", in the 1k Scale. You will have two leads in the ohm meter + and - (Red and Black) If you measure the resistance in one direction ( red lead touching one of the diode leads , and the black is touching the other lead ) , and you found a low resistance in one direction, and a very high resistance in the other direction ( by reversing the red/black leads) , this diode should be ok. If you find low resistance in both directions, this diode is shorted, and is damaged If you find high resistance in both directions, this diode is open circuit, and is damaged
Connect the positive lead of the tester to the anode of the diode and the negative lead to the cathode. If the tester displays a voltage drop or a forward bias reading, the diode is forward biased and the anode is positive. If the tester displays an OL or reverse bias reading, the diode is reverse biased and the anode is negative.
You need an ohmmeter or multimeter (set in resistance measurement mode). Choose the 1kOhm range. Connect the meter's wires (red & black) each to the diode's terminals, then switch the terminals. In one case you should see a meter reading that is substantially lower than the other. If that is not the case (both read high or both read low), the diode is probably faulty.