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More commonly, the RED probe is on the banded (cathode) end of a diode, when the meter reads.

You can also use a high ohms range (try around 200K) with a digital ohmmeter, not all have a specific "diode" setting.

So test the meter first with a known marked diode, one that has a band on 1 end. You should get a reading with the probes around 1 way, and not the other.

The probe on the banded end when the meter reads is the negative lead. Usually, that's the red one. So testing future diodes, if the meter reads, the red is the cathode of the diode.

The polarity of the voltage appearing between the probes of digital and most analogue meters is opposite.

The red lead of a digital meter is positive on the ohms ranges, while on most analogue meters the red lead is negative on the ohms ranges.

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If you want to find it on your own, apply an increasing reverse voltage to the diode until a large current flows. If you do this, put some sort of resistor in series to prevent overload. This will ruin the diode.Or you can check the data sheet. a good search for the particular diode you are using should help, or you can go to the company who sold you the diode and they should have a data sheet readily available. There should be a graph showing reverse current vs. voltage. There should also be a line in the data sheet that says peak reverse voltage which may be easier for you to follow and understand.

Related Questions

How could unmarked diodes have its cathode leads identified using an ohmmeter?

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