by electrolysis............that's all
Lye (also known as caustic soda) is a corrosive alkaline substance, commonly, sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Previously, lye was among the many different alkalis leached from hardwood ashes.[1] Now, lye is commercially manufactured using a membrane cell method, which is an improvement from the previous diaphragm cell methods of Castner-Kellner, Gibbs, and Nelson. answer taken from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lye
allows materials to move in and out of the cell and holds the cell together
Exterior of the cell
Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus. They are very simple and their processes that include the nucleus are not separated from the rest of the cell. For example the processes of transcription and translation are done almost at the same time because they don't have to be prepared to leave the nucleus as in a eukaryotic cell.
prepared by adding water to the specimen which increases its translucency and makes it easier to stain. It also has a tendency to cause the specimen to flatten which makes the specimen easier to view.
Disadvantages of castner Kellners cell
Chlorine is a gas so mostly we get in pure form as, 1- By action of sulphuric acid on any chloride salt, 2- From castner-kellner's cell during the formation of caustic soda (Now Gibbs cell is also used) and 3- by old Decon's process.
cause they smell like pickles
cause they smell like pickles
Caster kellner's cell method is better because, 1- it gives about 100% pure NaOH. 2-a large quantity of NaOH can be prepared in a short time. 3- NaOH and Cl2 are formed in separate chamber and can not react with each other.
Lye (also known as caustic soda) is a corrosive alkaline substance, commonly, sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Previously, lye was among the many different alkalis leached from hardwood ashes.[1] Now, lye is commercially manufactured using a membrane cell method, which is an improvement from the previous diaphragm cell methods of Castner-Kellner, Gibbs, and Nelson. answer taken from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lye
The raw material for the manufacturing of caustic soda is sodium chloride so gas liberated at anode is chlorine.
Using Downs process, by the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride. This is done in a Downs Cell in which the NaCl is mixed with calcium chloride to lower the melting point below 700 °C. As calcium is less electropositive than sodium, no calcium will be deposited at the cathode. This method is less expensive than the previous Castner process of electrolyzing sodium hydroxide.
allows materials to move in and out of the cell and holds the cell together
The G2 phase continues growth of the cell and prepares the cell for mitosis by producing all of the enzymes that the cell will need in order to divide.
Exterior of the cell
Caustic soda is sodium hydroxide - NaOH. Washing soda is sodium carbonate - Na2CO3. You can change washing soda into caustic soda with hydrochloric acid and electrolysis: Na2CO3 + 2HCl -> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O ... then 2NaCl + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2 + Cl ... but it's not really practical to go the other way.