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How is shallow coal removed?

Updated: 9/15/2023
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11y ago

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Shallow coal deposits in the US and other countries are often removed by surface mining, also known as strip mining. The soil atop the seam is removed, then replaced after the coal has been removed. This can be very disruptive to the local ecology.

In India and other countries, open pit or "open cast" mines may be used to mine deep deposits that are accessible from the surface. This process is widely used for metal ores worldwide. However, the traditional process for deep subterranean coal seams is to create vertical shaft mines that do not remove the surface burden.

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Q: How is shallow coal removed?
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