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Chemical Process Equipment is a professional book by Couper, Penny and Fair PHD. It was released in September 2012. It is for engineers to design and maintain chemical process.
It's a form of oxidation, somewhat similar to rust on iron-based metals. Copper oxide is greenish in color and is often called "patina". Another example is the Statue of Liberty. It's copper underneath, but a century and a quarter of oxidation have turned it green.
You put zinc and sodium hydroxide in to a beaker over a really hot hot plate. Pick it up with tongs after 3 minutes. Rinse it of in water then hold it over a fire then rinse it of again in water and it should be gold.
I turned white vinegar green by putting a 1969 penny in it for two weeks in the refrigerator. It turned green because of the copper in the penny reacting with the vinegar in a process called oxidization. The green was the copper oxide formed when the copper in the penny oxidized in the vinegar.
Pennies are made, or at least coated, with Copper and that copper can oxidize and turn green. Newer pennies have an alloy metal that is supposed to reduce this chemical action.
Penny has a silver metal around it and the dollar has only yellow
The penny turned silver color due to a process called oxidization. Over time, the copper in the penny reacts with oxygen in the air to form copper oxide, which appears silver in color.
No, there is no silver in a 1817 US penny.
US pennies have never been made of silver.
There is no such thing as a U.S. silver penny.
No such thing as a 94 silver penny.
There was never a silver Indian Head penny.
It's not silver. It's a 1943 steel penny.
Water doesn't react with the oxidation on the coin.
The U.S. has never made one cent (penny's) coins from silver. The coin has likely been silver plated. It is not rare or special, it's just a penny.
U.S. pennies have never contained silver. Your penny is probably silver plated for jewelry or other decorations.
They were steel, not silver.