It is long enough to provide sufficient time for absorption. It's surface area is also increased as its inner walls have many folds and have many small finger-like projections called villi and the epithelial cells of villi have many microvillis.
thirfly, the villi have walls or membranes that are only one-cell think and lastly. the villi are richly supplied with blood cappilaries and lymphatic vessels (lacteals that carry away absorbed nutrients like fats . each lacteal in each villus is also surrounded by blood capillaries that transport glucose and amino acids away from the small intestine.
it is adapted to absorbing nutrients due to the villi present in the small intestine.
The walls of the small intestine are covered in millions of tiny finger-like ... (it's a type of tissue), this tissue is adapted to help the small intestine carry out it's function...In what ways are the small intestine adapted for their roles
The small intestine has small tiny projections called "villi". These projections increase the surface area for absorption. The large intestine however lacks these structures.
contraction of muscle with secretion of substance
large surface area
Food enters the small intestine first. It enters the duodenum in the small intestine.
The ileum of the small intestine is directly attached to the large intestine. It forms the majority of the small intestine. It is C-shaped and short. It is the middle portion of the small intestine. It is at the beginning of the small intestine.
The large intestine is on top of your small intestine.
The many microscopic protuberances called vilii (microvilii) create a very high surface area within the small intestine, making absorption of nutrients into the blood vessels much more rapid.
It compared in size to the large intestine it is about twice as small
The major site of nutrient absorption is the small intestine.
The small intestine is said to be small because it's diameter is not as large as the large intestine.