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If you had a large enough cavern I suppose this could be done
Large startup costs and the generation of nuclear waste
Nearly what it cost to build them.
The Mongolians.
One should not use a definite article when describing a nuclear war. There could be many nuclear wars or none at all. You do not have to do anything because you can simply allow the nuclear bombs to fall and kill a large amount of people. However, to help prevent large amounts of casualties, a country may wish to have a large amount of patriot missiles to shoot down ICBMs and many bomb shelters for people to hide in.
Japan has a large nuclear civil electricity industry, but no nuclear weapons
A nuclear power plant needs a large heatsink, i.e. cooling water. There is very little cooling water in the middle of a desert. That is why nuclear power plants are generally built on the edge of oceans or lakes, or on large rivers.
China is a large country which, like any other large country, has a variety of different kinds of electric power generating plants; hydroelectric, coal-burning, nuclear, etc.
No. A nuclear power station is a massive undertaking, and is cost effective only on the large scale.
The expectation is that fusion reactors will provide large amounts of energy, and that they will be relatively environmentally-friendly.
The nuclear power station should be built in an area that isn't prone to earthquakes, as if there is an earthquake, the radioactive material will be leaked. It shouldn't be near a highly populated area, but there should be homes close enough for workers to live in. There should be an adequate amount of roads so that material can be brought in large quantities easily.
Japan has no fossil fuels but needs a lot of electricity as an industrial economy, therefore it was decided many years ago to build a large number of nuclear plants.