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With sonar
Side-scanning.
It will depend on the speed of sound in the medium. Sonar is often used for underwater location and the speed of sound through water is quite different from the speed of sound through air.
SONAR - sends out a pulse of sound... The resulting reflected sound is analysed to form a 'picture' of what's around the vessel.
The word SONAR - is an acronym derived from the phrase SOund Navigation And Ranging. in simple terms - a sound 'pulse' is sent out from the submarine or ship - and the time taken for the pulse to return indicates the distance to the object of interest.
Sonar is the generic name of the technology that is used to locate objects underwater. Sonar systems are of two basic types - active and passive. In active sonar the system let's out a pulse of sound and then the operator listens for echoes. The passive sonar the operator listens to sounds emitted by the object one is trying to locate.
Sonar works by sending a pulse of ultrasound through water. It then listens and detects the pulse if it reflects back from a surface. The time is measured (electronically) between sending the pulse and hearing the retured echo. Knowing the speed at which sound travels through water, it can be calculated how far the returned echo has travelled and hence distance of the object.
Tak-Yip Lee has written: 'The use of pulse compression techniques in within-pulse sector-scanning sonar systems'
Yes. Active sonar generates a pulse, the echo is heard some time later. The time it takes for sound to travel from the generator to the reflector and back to the sensor discloses the distance from the sonar equipment to the object reflecting the sound waves. Passive sonar just listens and does not generate any sound pulses itself but through various analysis algorithms certain information about the distance to an object that does make sound can be obtained. Passive sonar is not used for finding the depth of water but for listening to ships.
It helps find things underwater. Whales and dolphins use sonar to locate food and obstacles. Sonar is a useful tool in warfare: it can be used to locate and avoid obstacles. Sonar technology has allowed for safer sea travel. The assurance of safe travel attracts more travellers, thus bringing more income into the sea travel business. Sea travel is and was a driving force in the process of globalisation (this is basically the interconnectedness of the world), so, in summary, an impact/benefit of sonar on the world is that it was one of the driving forces of globalisation.
Bats use sonar that they listen to and when it hits something and bounces back so they can find prey and avoid obstacles also bats are blind so the sonar is there only means of travel