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It depends on where Earth and Mars are in their orbits. Since Mars takes longer to orbit the sun than Earth does the distance between the two planets varies considerably. When Earth and Mars are closest a beam of light will take about 4 minutes to reach Mars from Earth. When they are farthest (on opposite sides of the sun) a bean of light would take about 12 minutes.

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Q: How long would it take a laser beam to hit mars from earth orbit?
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Can laser light reached at moon and can reflect back?

Yes. The moon's high albedo is used as a mirror to reflect laser light from the Earth. They more accurately track the orbit and distance of the moon than previous methods. However, in order to have a reflected laser beam that the eye could see (like in a movie) the laser would have to be incredibly strong and have a large beam. No laser currently on Earth is capable of this. However, the moon's albedo is high enough that if such a significantly large laser existed it could reach the moon and be reflected back.


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