well im not pretty sure how much in the 1861 but in 1860 there was 221,000 free blacks were in the north. hope that help :)
Many blacks did fight in the south but not as much as blacks in the north. Blacks in the south that fought were either free land owners and were fighting to keep their land, or they were slaves of owners who were drafted in the war and they fought alongside their owners.
Depends on the year. But many African Americans got to the north by boat or they were run away slaves. When the slaves were freed many Blacks went North because people in the south were still very rude to them because of there color.
more than 5,000 Paul Heinegg & Ira Berlin place the count nearly 9,000 free, indentured and enslaved blacks who fought on the American side and 10's of thousands of indentured and enslaved white and blacks who ran away from their masters to gain freedom under the British.
In the North, the people of color were treated better. Most of the people in the North did not believe in enslaving or beating people of color, so many were given their own property, and given respect.
Because they were more acceptant of blacks.... unlike th South whom inslaved them and worked them to death (racism)
Many blacks did fight in the south but not as much as blacks in the north. Blacks in the south that fought were either free land owners and were fighting to keep their land, or they were slaves of owners who were drafted in the war and they fought alongside their owners.
400,000
400'000
400'000
in the 1860's there was 1253 blacks in the south
Most were living in the south, where there were half a million free blacks, and three and a half million slaves. There was no large black population in the northern states.
185,000
Alot.
Freed slaves lived in both the north and the south. Being a slave was a legal status, and by the same token, being free was also a legal status. Therefore, once a slave became free, he was free to live and work in the south. Many free blacks owned plantations and bought and sold slaves.
In 1860 freed blacks numbered 250,000 in the north and 250,000 in the south many free blacks were mulattoes freed by their white parent they owned property, especially in New Orleans and some even owned slaves discrimination was common Northern states sometimes forbade entrance to blacks they could not vote and could not attend public schools they were also in peril of being hijacked back into slavery They were hated and persecuted by Irish immigrants because they competed for jobs with them It was said that in the North they were liked as a race but despised as individuals and in the South they were despised as a race but liked as individuals.
Approximately 135,000 free Blacks lived in the South when the US Civil War began.
The homestead act offered them free land