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Armament varied, but Constitution typically carried thirty 24-pounder cannons and twenty-two 32-pounder carronades.

According to W.M. James, (The Naval History of Great Britain, vol 6 page 104, first published 1822) and American Naval History by Mr. Clark, Constitution when she fought and beat the Guerriere carried 28 broadside guns totaling 56 guns throwing a broadside weight of 768 lbs.

Guerriere carried 48 guns throwing a broadside of 517 lbs.

They state also, Constitutions original main deck guns were 24 pounders, that is they were designed to throw a 24 lb projectile, they were of English construction , "battery or land service guns",10 feet long and weighing about 54 cwt.

Constitution was originally intended to be a larger ship, a "74" but was reduced to a heavy frigate to save money.

This resulted in an exceptionally heavily built frigate, hence "old ironsides"

Incidental after the battle of Trafalgar, HMS Victory, a 102 gun ship, at Gibraltar had over 300 cannon balls removed which had not penetrated her hull.

Info with the compliments of Gordon Frickers, marine artist

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Q: How many canons did the USS Constitution frigate have?
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