A Cardinal and The Pope are two different positions in the Catholic Church.
The Cardinal Secretary of State ("Prime Minister') and the Camarlengo.
It takes 2/3 of the cardinal electors at the time to elect a pope. A cardinal elector is a cardinal under age 80.
No, there is no position between cardinal and pope.
The only requirement is that you must be a male Catholic. However, it also helps to be a cardinal. The Church has not had a non-cardinal as pope in many centuries.
Please specify which pope. If you are referring to Pope Francis, he was selected as a cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI.
He was a cardinal in the Roman Curia.
It was not a single cardinal. 2/3 of the Cardinal Electors had to vote for him.
Pope Paul VI named him a cardinal in 1977.
He is almost always a cardinal, usually a cardinal archbishop.
He was the Cardinal Archbishop of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
He was made a cardinal in 1977 by Pope Paul VI.
Yes, he was a cardinal before elected as pope.