As a guide: from 1788 to 1840, about 24960 female convicts were transported to Australia. It is harder to find figures between 1840 and 1868, when transportation ceased.
_____
The last transport to bring convicts to Australia landed at Fremantle on the 10th of January, 1868. During the period of transportation, the approximate number of convicts has been 160,500 of whom 24,700 were women.
The First teacher in Australia was a Lady named Isabella Rosson, she was a British lady who had come to Australia as a convict in the first fleet, she was a convict for steeling dresses worth 2 shilling. After her sentence of 7 years as a convict she was free but had to stay in Australia with other free convicts she helped build colonies, and in her colonie she took the job of being the first teacher in Australia in a little hut with her husband who was the second teacher in Australia.
because he was a convict
Central America Guatemala and Panama and their neighbouring countries are the home of the Convict Cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata)
John 'Black' Caesar was Australia's first bushranger. He arrived in Australia with the First Fleet after being transported for stealing in London, after escaping from slavery (he had been captured at Madagascar and forced into slavery). Black Caesar made his first escape from convict custody in May 1789, and began to steal from outlying cottages. This is why he was called a "convict bolter" - he bolted from custody. Also, in Australia's very early colonial years, convicts who bolted and became bushrangers were called "convict bolters" as the name "bushranger" had not yet come about.
Convicts formed a large percentage of the Australian population for the first few decades of settlement.
Convict men and women worked as nurses until the Sisters of Charity came over in 1838. These were the first trained nurses to come to Australia. :)
Convicts and soldiers did not come to Australia in the 16th century (1500s) at all. The first convicts and soldiers arrived in the late 18th century, in the late 1700s. There are no remaining records of any Europeans coming to Australia in the 16th century, although Portuguese traders were believed to have visited Australia's shores. The only non-indigenous people known to have come to Australia in the 16th century were the Macassans. Macassans were Indonesian traders who sought trepang (sea slugs) off the northern coastline.
Convicts come from every country.
The convicts who landed on the shores of Australia originally came from England. Later fleets included Irish, Scottish and Welsh, but the majority were English. The Irish who came were often political convicts, sent for their rebellion against England.
No. Lieutenant James Cook, who was not yet a captain when he first charted the east coast of Australia, was on a mission of both exploration and scientific observation. The convicts arrived in Australia eighteen years after Cook sighted the east coast.
Convicts originally come from Australia, the term was used to refer to the prisoners who were sent there from the 18th to the early 20th century as part of the British colonial practice of penal transportation.
Oral tradition states that the first Greek in Australia was a convict named Damianos Gikas who arrived in 1802, but there are no written records to confirm this. The first Greeks actually documented to arrive in Australia were a group of 7 men from Hydra who were convicted of being pirates: they arrived in Australia in 1828.