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the body's second line of defense against pathogens is the B cells.
How long it takes a red line to appear under the skin depends on how quickly the infection spreads. It also depends on how efficiently your body's defenses can fight it.
Rubella IgG is a specific antibody which our body's defenses has produced in response to a prior exposure, in this case, the virus Rubella.
Innate defenses - guard against pathogens Adaptive defenses - respond to specific foreign pathogens
Innate is a broad general response against any pathogen. It is very quick response but it is limited in how well it can defend your body. It is absolutely necessary to have a functioning innate immunity or your adaptive immunity will not be able to respond efficiently. Adaptive has a very specific response against a pathogen. On first exposure it may time several weeks to acquire the appropriate defenses, however, on secondary exposure it is a very quick response. It has long term memory so you are protected for a long time against that same pathogen.
The first six lines defenses of the body are mucous membrane, skin, chemicals, pH, hair, and cilia.
Your skin is the first line of defense.
Your body's third line of defense is specific defenses, such as the immune response.
Your skin is the first line of defense.
The function of the first line of defense is to keep pathogens out of the body.
They are attacked by lymphocytes .
A sponge's defenses are spikes in the sponges body.
Your body is really a possible large dinner table for pathogens that are found everywhere. You need as many defenses as you have to fend them off.
when it gets past the first line (the skin)
The Body's first line defense acts as physical barriers, in which it functions by trapping the pathogens and blocking them from entering the body. Also, all first line defenses act the same way to all pathogens, in which they're called non-specific defense.
Maggot Line
the immune system the 1st line is the skin an if anything gets in then the immune system takes over and fights the germs.