There were various types of artillery and various size units. This is for a Field Artillery Battalion that served within an Infantry Division. Each FA Battalion that operated 105mm field Howitzers consisted of 3 batteries of 4 guns each. Each battery, identified as Battery A, B & C, had about 100 men. Then there was the HQ Battery, the Service Battery(which was smaller or about 80 men). My Dad's unit in Italy, the 328FA Battalion, had an extra battery, Battery D, added to it that consisted of self-propelled artillery. Then later, they went to a 6-gun battery, but this was not common. See this link: http://www.custermen.com/ItalyWW2/ArmyOrg/OrgChart/Charts.htm
Part of an artillery battalion. US artillery battalions included three firing batteries, with the actual cannon, plus an "HQ and HQ Battery" and a service battery. They called the service battery a "battery" just to be consistent. The infantry has companies, cavalry has troops, artillery has batteries.
I have a chronology of where the 495th A-A-A Gun Battalion served during WW 2. Please feel free to e-mail me if you desire such information. Richard V. Horrell WW 2 Connections.com
This artillery unit was originally the 52d Artillery Regiment, Coast Artillery Corps. It was redesignated the 286th Coast Artillery Battalion August 3, 1944. It was redesignated the 538th Field Artillery Battalion on November 20, 1944. The 538th Artillery was one of the 238 "separate" artillery battalions in the European Theater of Operations. It was a 240MM howitzer battalion.
309 coast artillery battalion.
I checked the artillery assigned to the Infantry Divisions and the 208 Field Artillery Battalion was NOT part of an infantry division. This means they were either a separate battalion assigned to an Army or a Corps. I did find reference to the 208 Field Artillery Group. An artillery regiment or a group were a higher level of command for several battalions. It was more of an administrative organization. However, some of these units were re-organized and re-identified from a regiment to a Battalion.
See the related links below for a brief history of the 77th ID. The divisions first commander during WWII, Robert Eichelberger, was soon promoted to command the US 8th Army.
Answer The unit name of "4th Field Artillery Service Battery" does not appear in the list of units of my reference book. There was a unit named 4th Ordnance Service Center and others like 4th Ordnance Battalion. Reference: Dept of Army Pamphlet 672-1
Artillery in WW1 was used in Battery or even larger formations.
In most cases this is a section, however the term has not been consistently used and varies from country to country and over time. World War 2 A Field Artillery Battalion consisted of 3 Batteries, plus HQ and Service Battery. Each Battery contained 6 cannon. Pre-War artillery battalions operated smaller 75mm guns and were organized into more batteries. The Infantry Division was reorganized into a "triangular division" to reduce it size from the WW1 days. This reduced the size of an artillery battalion but provided more artillery support by upgrading to the 105mm Howitzer as its standard weapon for infantry support.
I just obtained a copy of a YANK Magazine article about the African-American 333 Field Artillery Battalion that was highly decorated. The article refers to the soldiers as Negroes.The 333 FA was in the path of the German attack during the Battle of the Bulge on 16-17 December 1944. It suffered more casualties than any other field artillery battalion in Europe. Due to heavy losses, it was merged with the 969 Field Artillery Battalion and supported the 101st Airborne Division's defense of Bastonge. The 969 FA and members of the 333 FA serving with them received the Presidential Unit Citation.
Frederic Richard Kilner has written: 'Battery E in France, 149th field artillery' -- subject(s): United States artillery, World War, 1914-1918, United States artillery. 149th field artillery. Battery E.
An " artillery barrage" was the term