2 moles C8H18 (18 moles H/1 mole C8H18)
= 36 moles of hydrogen
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To determine the number of hydrogen atoms in 2 mol of C8H18, we first need to calculate the molar mass of C8H18. Carbon has a molar mass of approximately 12 g/mol, and hydrogen has a molar mass of approximately 1 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of C8H18 is (812) + (181) = 114 g/mol. Next, we use Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) to calculate the number of molecules in 2 mol of C8H18, which is 2 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol. Since there are 18 hydrogen atoms in each molecule of C8H18, the total number of hydrogen atoms in 2 mol of C8H18 is 2 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol * 18 atoms/molecule = 2.17 x 10^25 hydrogen atoms.
To determine the limiting reactant, compare the moles of each reactant to the stoichiometry of the balanced. In this case, the balanced equation is: 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O The moles ratio between octane (C8H18) and oxygen (O2) is 2:25. Calculate the ratio for each reactant: Octane: 0.400 mol * (25 mol O2 / 2 mol C8H18) = 5.00 mol O2 needed Oxygen: 0.800 mol O2. Since the actual moles of oxygen available (0.800 mol) are greater than the moles needed for the reaction with octane (5.00 mol), oxygen is in excess and octane is the limiting reactant.
The balanced equation for the combustion of C8H18 is: C8H18 + 12.5O2 -> 8CO2 + 9H2O From the equation, you need 12.5 moles of O2 to burn 1 mole of C8H18. So, to burn 1.50 moles of C8H18, you would need 1.50 x 12.5 = 18.75 moles of O2.
Na2CO32 * 2 = 4 moles sodium.===========================
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between H2 and NH3 is: 3H2 + N2 → 2NH3 From the equation, we can see that 3 moles of H2 produce 2 moles of NH3. Therefore, when 1.2 moles of H2 react, we can calculate the moles of NH3 produced as: 1.2 mol H2 * (2 mol NH3 / 3 mol H2) = 0.8 mol NH3.
To determine the number of hydrogen atoms in 2 mol of C8H18, we first need to calculate the molar mass of C8H18. Carbon has a molar mass of approximately 12 g/mol, and hydrogen has a molar mass of approximately 1 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of C8H18 is (812) + (181) = 114 g/mol. Next, we use Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) to calculate the number of molecules in 2 mol of C8H18, which is 2 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol. Since there are 18 hydrogen atoms in each molecule of C8H18, the total number of hydrogen atoms in 2 mol of C8H18 is 2 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol * 18 atoms/molecule = 2.17 x 10^25 hydrogen atoms.
To determine the limiting reactant, compare the moles of each reactant to the stoichiometry of the balanced. In this case, the balanced equation is: 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O The moles ratio between octane (C8H18) and oxygen (O2) is 2:25. Calculate the ratio for each reactant: Octane: 0.400 mol * (25 mol O2 / 2 mol C8H18) = 5.00 mol O2 needed Oxygen: 0.800 mol O2. Since the actual moles of oxygen available (0.800 mol) are greater than the moles needed for the reaction with octane (5.00 mol), oxygen is in excess and octane is the limiting reactant.
The balanced equation for the combustion of C8H18 is: C8H18 + 12.5O2 -> 8CO2 + 9H2O From the equation, you need 12.5 moles of O2 to burn 1 mole of C8H18. So, to burn 1.50 moles of C8H18, you would need 1.50 x 12.5 = 18.75 moles of O2.
In 5 moles of octane, C8H18, there are 40 moles of carbon atoms (5 moles octane x 8 carbon atoms) and 90 moles of hydrogen atoms (5 moles octane x 18 hydrogen atoms).
Balanced equation: 2C8H18 + 25O2 ==> 16CO2 + 18H2Omoles of octane used: 325 g x 1 mole/114g = 2.85 moles octanemoles H2O produced: 18 moles H2O/2 moles C8H18 x 2.85 moles C8H18 = 25.65 moles H2O
Na2CO32 * 2 = 4 moles sodium.===========================
Using the stoichiometry of the reaction, the molar ratio of C8H18 to CO2 is 2:16. Therefore, if 4.000 moles of C8H18 are consumed, 16/2 * 4.000 moles of CO2 will be produced. This results in 32.000 moles of CO2, which can be converted to grams using the molar mass of CO2 to get the theoretical yield in grams.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between H2 and NH3 is: 3H2 + N2 → 2NH3 From the equation, we can see that 3 moles of H2 produce 2 moles of NH3. Therefore, when 1.2 moles of H2 react, we can calculate the moles of NH3 produced as: 1.2 mol H2 * (2 mol NH3 / 3 mol H2) = 0.8 mol NH3.
14.17 mol BaBr2 has 2*14.17 mol Br in it, so 28.34 mol KBr can be produced (also 28.34 mol K is needed)
14.17 mol BaBr2 has 2*14.17 mol Br in it, so 28.34 mol KBr can be produced (also 28.34 mol K is needed)
mol = mass/Mr rearrange mol x Mr = mass 2 x 126.9g = 253.8g
First write a balanced chemical equation: 2K + Br2 ---> 2KBR Find the limiting reactant by using the moles of each element and determining which one gives you the smallest number of moles of potassium bromide. 2.92 mol K (2 mol KBr/2 mol K)= 2.92 mol KBr 1.78 mol Br2 (2 mol KBR/1 mol Br2)=3.56 mol KBr potassium is your limiting reactant so the max. number of moles of KBr that can be produced is 2.92 mol of KBr