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Wow, that's a huge question! I'll try to break it down by neurotransmitter: 1. Acetylcholine, which is the main neurotransmitter at neuro-muscular junctions (hence movement), and also acts on the heart. 2. Adrenaline/Noradrenaline, which acts on the heart, brain, muscles, and glands (involved in release of endorphins). 3. Glutamate, main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, involved in memory control (check out epilepsy). 4. Serotonin (5-HT), also a main neurotransmitter, used as target for antidepressant drugs (check out SSRI). 5. GABA, main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, counteracts glutamate actions. 6. Dopamine, present in the brain, main one involved in reward and addiction (depletion is one of the causes of parkinson's disease). On top of this, neurons also release hormones, such as adenocorticotrophin releasing hormone (ACTH), for this you should read about the hypothalamus. Other nerve chemicals could be things such as nitric oxide (NO), second messenger system (such as phospholipase A2), and many many more! Hope this helps

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17y ago

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