There are thousands of political parties registered with the Electoral Commissions in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, many of them have only a handful of members and only stand in local elections. Below is a list of political parties represented in the House of Commons;-
Labour, Conservatives, Liberal Democrat, Scottish National Party, Plaid Cymru, SDLP, Democratic Unionist Party, Ulster Unionist Party, Respect, Kidderminster Health Concern.
As well as the above parties, the UK independence party and the Green Party sends MEP's to Brussels. Sinn Fein has MP's elected to Westminster, but as they refuse to swear allegiance to the Queen, they don't take their seats in the House of Commons, however Sinn Fein do send some MLA's to the NI Stormont assembly.
There are numerous minor parties in Australia, but the two major political parties are the Liberal party of Australia and the Australian Labor Party.
The most prominent Australian political parties include "Australian Labor Party", "Liberal Party of Australia", "National Party of Australia" & "Australian Greens".
Japan is divided into four major political parties. Japan also has a multitude of other minor political parties in the country.
Democratic, Republican, Green Party, Libertarian Party, Constitution Party
Major and minor political parties nominate candidates for president and vice president every four years during the presidential election cycle.
The big four historical political parties are: The Socialist Party, the Social Democratic Party, the People's Party and the Communist Party. Only these four parties survived since (or earlier) the Revolution. Other major parties come and go too fast; since 2000 emerged another party, the Left Bloc, with significant results, though it's been in decline in recent years.
The two major political parties in the United States are the Democrat Party and the Republican Party. In the political power structure in the USA, third parties have a short life and tend to divert votes from one of the major parties who have similar beliefs. This weakens the party closest to the 3rd party.
Four functions of political parties include:
Russia does have political parties. At present, Russia has four main political parties, which are United Russia, Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Political party LDPR, and A Just Russia. The dominant party is the United Russia.
Four functions of political parties include:
Liberal conservative NDP green
Political parties seek to influence public affairs and government policy by nominating candidates for political office. Political parties run the campaigns, articulate policies, write the platform (what the party stands for), and coordinate policy making. Political parties rely on donations and fundraisers for the campaign money needed to fund their activities.
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