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How many references are needed for each type of instruction to bring an operand into a processor?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Indirect addressing needs 2 reference to memory
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
AnoNymouZ Dwayne
256k word of 32 bits each
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Instruction cycle with indirect?
In an instruction cycle with indirect addressing, the CPU fetches the instruction, decodes it to determine the memory address of the operand stored in a register, fetches the operand from the memory location pointed to by the register, and executes the instruction using the operand. Finally, the CPU stores the result back in memory if needed. This extra step of fetching the operand based on the indirect memory address adds complexity to the instruction cycle.
Can a loan processor approve a home loan?
No. A loan processor gathers the documents and information needed so that an underwriter can approve (or disapprove) a loan. In general, the loan processor does know what is needed by the underwriter.
How many bits are needed for the program counter and the instruction register?
24 bits are needed for the program counter. Assuming the instructions are 32 bits, then 32 bits are needed for the instruction register.
How do you xxplain the types of memories?
Each instruction of a computer specifies an operation on certain data. The are various ways of specifying address of the data to be operated on. These different ways of specifying data are called the addressing modes. The most common addressing modes are:Immediate addressing modeDirect addressing modeIndirect addressing modeRegister addressing modeRegister indirect addressing modeDisplacement addressing modeStack addressing modeTo specify the addressing mode of an instruction several methods are used. Most often used are :a) Different operands will use different addressing modes.b) One or more bits in the instruction format can be used as mode field. The value of the mode field determines which addressing mode is to be used.The effective address will be either main memory address of a register.Immediate Addressing:This is the simplest form of addressing. Here, the operand is given in the instruction itself. This mode is used to define a constant or set initial values of variables. The advantage of this mode is that no memory reference other than instruction fetch is required to obtain operand. The disadvantage is that the size of the number is limited to the size of the address field, which most instruction sets is small compared to word length.INSTRUCTIONOPERANDDirect Addressing:In direct addressing mode, effective address of the operand is given in the address field of the instruction. It requires one memory reference to read the operand from the given location and provides only a limited address space. Length of the address field is usually less than the word length.Ex : Move P, Ro, Add Q, Ro P and Q are the address of operand.Indirect Addressing:Indirect addressing mode, the address field of the instruction refers to the address of a word in memory, which in turn contains the full length address of the operand. The advantage of this mode is that for the word length of N, an address space of 2N can be addressed. He disadvantage is that instruction execution requires two memory reference to fetch the operand Multilevel or cascaded indirect addressing can also be used.Register Addressing:Register addressing mode is similar to direct addressing. The only difference is that the address field of the instruction refers to a register rather than a memory location 3 or 4 bits are used as address field to reference 8 to 16 generate purpose registers. The advantages of register addressing are Small address field is needed in the instruction.
Why do you think that many faculty will not accept Wikipedia as a credible source for a research paper?
As good as it is, there are many instances where contributions are not validated with needed authoritative references and citations. That in part is one reason.As good as it is, there are many instances where contributions are not validated with needed authoritative references and citations. That in part is one reason.As good as it is, there are many instances where contributions are not validated with needed authoritative references and citations. That in part is one reason.As good as it is, there are many instances where contributions are not validated with needed authoritative references and citations. That in part is one reason.As good as it is, there are many instances where contributions are not validated with needed authoritative references and citations. That in part is one reason.As good as it is, there are many instances where contributions are not validated with needed authoritative references and citations. That in part is one reason.
How much processor power is needed to play Guild Wars?
You will need at least a 1.5ghz processor to play Guild Wars.
What facts go into determining the use of the addressing bits of an instruction?
Following facts determine the use of addressing bits of an instruction: Number of addressing modes: Sometimes an addressing mode can be indicated implicitly. In other cases, the addressing modes must be explicit, and one or more mode bits will be needed. Number of operands: Typical instructions on today's machines provide for two operands. Each operand address in the instruction might require its own mode indicator, or the use of a mode indicator could be limited to just one of the address fields. Register versus memory: The more that registers can be used for operand references, the fewer bits are needed. Number of register sets: One advantage of using multiple register sets is that, for a fixed number of registers, a functional split requires fewer bits to be used in the instruction. Address range: For addresses that reference memory, the range of addresses that can be referenced is related to the number of address bits. Because this imposes a severe limitation, direct addressing is rarely used. With displacement addressing, the range is opened up to the length of the address register. Address granularity: In a system with 16- or 32-bit words, an address can reference a word or a byte at the designer's choice. Byte addressing is convenient for character manipulation but requires, for a fixed-size memory, more address bits.
What translates instruction from DNA to much needed proteins?
RNA
Why do computer need bios?
basic input output system BIOS needed for a computer to find the input and output devices which are connected to it... such as ram keyboard mouse speaker system monitor etc etc... the bios serves as instruction on what to do after the processor is turned on. Such as access the hard drive for a boot, and many other things. Without a bios, the processor would not know what to do.
Difference between direct addressing mode and indirect addressing modein8085 microprocessor?
When a microprocessor wants to store a byte of information in memory, or retrieve a byte of information from memory, it needs to refer to the address of the byte in the instruction. When direct addressing is used then the microprocessor instruction refers explicitly to the address that is to be used. When indirect addressing is used then the microprocessor instruction refers to a third object that refers to the address that is to be used. So, for example: Direct addressing: (*) Store the data at address 0x3C6E (*) Deliver the letter to house 12 on the street. Indirect addressing: (*) Store the data at whatever address is in register AX. (*) Deliver the letter to whichever house the occupant of house 7 tells you. So, in indirect addressing, the microprocessor instruction refers to some other "third-party" location (a register or another memory location) to find-out what the ultimate address to be used should be. The instruction does not contain all of the information needed to store the byte (or deliver the letter) but it does say where the missing information can be found. In direct addressing, the instruction contains all of the information needed to store the byte (or deliver the letter). This is basically true for all microprocessors but different microprocessors allow different forms of indirect addressing. For example, some use memory indirect addressing (the third party is another memory location), and some use register indirect addressing (the third party is a register).
Explain different types of addressing mode?
Addressing modes are an aspect of the instruction set architecture in most central processing unit (CPU) designs. The various addressing modes that are defined in a given instruction set architecture define how machine language instructions in that architecture identify the operand (or operands) of each instruction. An addressing mode specifies how to calculate the effective memory address of an operand by using information held in registers and/or constants contained within a machine instruction or elsewhere.Number of addressing modesDifferent computer architectures vary greatly as to the number of addressing modes they provide in hardware. There are some benefits to eliminating complex addressing modes and using only one or a few simpler addressing modes, even though it requires a few extra instructions, and perhaps an extra register.[1] It has proven[citation needed] much easier to design pipelined CPUs if the only addressing modes available are simple ones. Most RISC machines have only about five simple addressing modes, while CISC machines such as the DEC VAX supermini have over a dozen addressing modes, some of which are quite complicated. The IBMSystem/360 mainframe had only three addressing modes; a few more have been added for the System/390.When there are only a few addressing modes, the particular addressing mode required is usually encoded within the instruction code (e.g. IBM System/390, most RISC). But when there are lots of addressing modes, a specific field is often set aside in the instruction to specify the addressing mode. The DEC VAX allowed multiple memory operands for almost all instructions, and so reserved the first few bits of each operand specifier to indicate the addressing mode for that particular operand. Keeping the addressing mode specifier bits separate from the opcode operation bits produces an orthogonal instruction set.Even on a computer with many addressing modes, measurements of actual programs[citation needed] indicate that the simple addressing modes listed below account for some 90% or more of all addressing modes used. Since most such measurements are based on code generated from high-level languages by compilers, this reflects to some extent the limitations of the compilers being used
Is operating system is needed or not for 8085 processor?
OS is compulsary to work properly for any processor including 8085 since OS consist of all the instructions that guides the processor,how to react in certain situations........!
