NEC 220.52(A) & (B) state that an additional load of not less than 1500 volt-amperes shall be included for each two-wire small appliance circuit and each laundry circuit.
By the rating of the overcurrent device.
It is a electrical code rule taken from the National Electrical Code book. It has to do with multi wire branch circuits.
Branch circuits wire sizes are governed by the connected load amperage of the circuit. The wire size ampacity then governs the size of the breaker that is used to protect the circuit from overloading. For general home wiring circuits the conductors used are, receptacles and lighting #14 - 15 amps, dedicated circuits load dependant, hot water tank and baseboard heaters #12 - 20 amps, clothes dryer #10 - 30 amps, range #8 -- 40 amps.
No. This practice is a violation of Article 210.19 (A) of the NEC. "Conductors of branch circuits supplying more than one receptacle for cord-and-plug-connected portable loads shall have an ampacity of not less than the rating of the branch circuit."
"Feeders" are conductors which carry electric power from the service equipment (or generator switchboard) to the overcurrent devices for groups of branch circuits or load centers supplying various loads.
All small appliance branch circuits, typically kitchen, are required to be 12awg. Cu., or 20 amp.
i want the details regarding the branch circuits
A three phase system will have 3 phase branch circuits and no neutral.
no
By the rating of the overcurrent device.
It is where the black wires are connected for branch circuits.
There are two reasons. Parallel circuits apply the same voltage (the supply voltage) across each branch, which ensures that every appliance in a residence shares the same voltage (their rated voltage) in order to operate at their rated power. With a series circuit, the voltage across each appliance would be less than the supply voltage, and the appliances would not be able to develop their rated power. The second reason is that, with a series circuit, if one appliances stops working, there will be a break in the circuit, so all the other appliances will stop working too!
The President's residence and working offices are in the White House.
For any electrical appliance (lamps, washing machines, etc.) to operate at their rated power, they must be subject to their rated voltage. This is why both values are shown on their 'nameplates' -e.g. for a lamp: '60 W / 230 V', etc.As each branch of a parallel circuit is subject to the same (supply) voltage, by connecting all the appliances in a home in parallel with the supply, each appliance will also be subject to their rated voltage. This is the primary reason for connecting appliances in parallel.A secondary reason is that, if appliances were to be connected in series, and one appliance stops working, then it will disconnect all the other appliances in the home!
parallel circuitsThey could be called twin-loop circuits but it isn't a term in common use.
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Most practical circuits are parallel circuits. A parallel circuit has two advantages: (1) the voltage appearing across each branch is the same as the supply voltage and, (2) on one branch becomes disconnected, then the other branches continue to work. The reason that (1) is important is because for a load to operate at its rated power, it must be subject to its rated voltage which is (usually) the supply voltage. All homes are connected in parallel, as are the various circuits in (for example) a car.