0
How many unpaired electrons are in the outer electron shell of chlorine?
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
The electronic configuration for Cl atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5. It has one unpaired electron in the 3p shell, thus it is a free radical and very reactive. Hence chlorine does not exist in its atomic state as a Cl atom as it is too unstable.
Angela Lin
Wiki User
∙ 10y agoThe electronic configuration for Cl atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5. It has one unpaired electron in the 3p shell, thus it is a free radical and very reactive. Hence chlorine does not exist in its atomic state as a Cl atom as it is too unstable.
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoEach chlorine atom has one unpaired electron in its valence shell and no unpaired electrons is deeper shells.
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoChlorine has 1 unpaired electron
Wiki User
∙ 7y ago1 lone (unpaired) electron.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago7
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Why is chlorine diatomic?
A lone chlorine atom has 7 outer shell electrons, 1 electron short of a full outer shell of 8 electrons, which is stable. In order to achieve this full outer shell two chlorine atoms share a pair of electrons, with each atom contributing 1 electron to the pair. By sharing electrons in this manner the chlorine atoms achieve a full outer shell.
What is the difference between the arrangement of electrons in sulfur and chlorine?
Chlorine has one more electron then sulfur, so it has 1 more electron in the outer shell, 1 more valence electron. Chlorine has 5 electrons in the outermost shell and sulfur has 4.
Is bromine Paramagnetic or diamagnetic?
Bromine is paramagnetic. This is because the 4p subshell has a value of 4p5. 5 electrons in a p subshell (which has space for 6), means the last electron is unpaired. The unpaired electron gives it the property of paramagnetism. Alternatively, Selenium is diamagnetic, as it has the outer subshell 4p4, meaning no electrons are unpaired.
Why does chlorine have a negative charge?
Chloride forms a negative ion because of its number of valence electrons. Chloride wants to have 8 valence electrons. It only has 7. So for Chloride to have a full electron shell it accepts an electron from other elements. Because electrons have a negative charge, the extra electron that Chloride receives gives it a negative charge.
How many electrons do chlorine oxygen and nitrogen have?
Nitrogen has 7 electrons, oxygen has 8 electrons, and chlorine has 9 electrons. That is the total electron count, for inner and outer shells. If you are only concerned with the valance electrons, then it is 5 for nitrogen, 6 for oxygen, and 7 for chlorine.
Why does chlorine exist as Cl2 rather than a single atom?
A lone chlorine atom has 7 electrons in its outer shell or valence shell, with 3 pairs and 1 unpaired electron. This is an unstable configuration. A stable outer shell contains 8 electrons in 4 pairs. So, two chlorine atoms will form a covalent bond, each sharing its unpaired electron. This bond forms a full pair of electrons that is shared between the two atoms, effectively giving each atom a stable shell of 8 electrons.
Why is chlorine diatomic?
A lone chlorine atom has 7 outer shell electrons, 1 electron short of a full outer shell of 8 electrons, which is stable. In order to achieve this full outer shell two chlorine atoms share a pair of electrons, with each atom contributing 1 electron to the pair. By sharing electrons in this manner the chlorine atoms achieve a full outer shell.
How many Chlorine electrons are in the outer shell of a sodium atom?
None - the electron goes from sodium TO the chlorine.
What is the difference between the arrangement of electrons in sulfur and chlorine?
Chlorine has one more electron then sulfur, so it has 1 more electron in the outer shell, 1 more valence electron. Chlorine has 5 electrons in the outermost shell and sulfur has 4.
What will Chlorine loose or gain when it forms an Ion?
Chlorine will gain one electron in order to establish a full outer shell of electrons. Chlorine atoms have 7 valence electrons, but with one extra electron, it can establish a stable octet.
Is bromine Paramagnetic or diamagnetic?
Bromine is paramagnetic. This is because the 4p subshell has a value of 4p5. 5 electrons in a p subshell (which has space for 6), means the last electron is unpaired. The unpaired electron gives it the property of paramagnetism. Alternatively, Selenium is diamagnetic, as it has the outer subshell 4p4, meaning no electrons are unpaired.
What is The element that has no unpaired electrons in the outer shell in its ground state is?
There are many elements which have no unpaired electrons in their outer shells. The Noble gasses all have closed shells of valence electrons. The alkali earth metals (Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium etc) also have no unpaired electrons, although their outer shell is not entirely full.
Why does chlorine have a negative charge?
Chloride forms a negative ion because of its number of valence electrons. Chloride wants to have 8 valence electrons. It only has 7. So for Chloride to have a full electron shell it accepts an electron from other elements. Because electrons have a negative charge, the extra electron that Chloride receives gives it a negative charge.
How many electrons do chlorine oxygen and nitrogen have?
Nitrogen has 7 electrons, oxygen has 8 electrons, and chlorine has 9 electrons. That is the total electron count, for inner and outer shells. If you are only concerned with the valance electrons, then it is 5 for nitrogen, 6 for oxygen, and 7 for chlorine.
Why do carbons like to make 4 bonds?
Carbon had 4 valence (outer Shell), unpaired electrons waiting for another element to share one of its valence electrons with it. The simplest case would be cabon bonding to Hydrogen, which has one valence electron. To make a sucessful pair and hence a bond, one unpaired electron from Hydrongen, and one Unpaired electron from Carbon covalently bond to form one PAIR of electrons and hence (and as my grammer shows, repeticiously) a bond.
How many valence electrons are in Cl atom?
There are 7 valence electrons in a chlorine atom. The atomic number of chlorine is 17, which means it has an electron configuration of 2,8,7. This shows it has 3 shells of electrons, with 7 in the outer level.
How many electrons does chlorine have on the outer shell?
chlorine has 6 electrons in the outer shell. although these have a special name, they are called valance electrons.
