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to make 500ml of 1x TAE solution we have to take 5ml of 100x TAE solution. mix it in 495 ml of deionized water.
it is defined the capability of a buffer to resist the change of pH.it can be measured quantity that how much extra acid or base , the solution can absorb before the buffer is essentially destroyed. buffer capacity of a buffer solution is determined by the sizes of actual molarities . so , a chemist must decide before making the buffer solution.
A buffer.
Standardize the pH meter using a buffer solution of known pH value.Basically take buffer of pH value 4.Then set zero reading in the pH meter.Now remove unknown buffer solution.(take care with atmospheric temperature.)
The stocks are commonly labeled as X factors such as 10X, 5X, 100X etc. X-factor indicates that the solution is concentrated and must be diluted usually with water to 1X concentration for use. For eg: - A 100X concentrated solution should be diluted to 100 fold. to convert 1X to 10X take one ml of 1x buffer in a measuring cylinder and dilute it to make it 10 ml. its now 10x buffer.
Take 333 milliliters of your stock solution and dilute it to 1L with water.
To prepare a 1N solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), you would need to dissolve 49 grams of H2SO4 in enough water to make 1 liter of solution. Since the density of sulfuric acid is around 1.84 g/ml, you would need approximately 26.6 ml of H2SO4 to make a 1N solution.
A buffer solution contains a weak acid and its conjugate base, which are able to neutralize added acid or base to maintain a relatively constant pH. The weak acid can absorbs excess H+ ions to prevent the solution from becoming too acidic, while its conjugate base can absorb excess OH- ions to prevent the solution from becoming too basic.
You take a small suspension of bacteria from a liquid culture, add it to a buffer (we use a glucose solution) and place it in a -50 -- -90 Celsius nitrogen freezer. Easy.
Buffers. They donate or take away H+ ions to or from a solution if it is needed to maintain constant pH.
DNA extraction buffer containing PVP should be stored at room temperature in a dark and cool place to protect it from light and heat. It is also important to tightly close the container to avoid any contamination from external factors. Moreover, ensure that the buffer is stored away from any hazardous chemicals to prevent cross-contamination.
Let's say the total solution is 100 liters. 50 of the liters is glucose and 50 is water. We want to make the 50 glucose equal to 10% of the total solution. For that to happen, we need to make the total solution 500 liters (50 of the 500 would be a 10% solution). So we add 400 liters of water to the original 100 liter (50/50) solution. Take the total number of units and multiply by 4. Add that much in water.