Circulating US Coins from the nickel to the dollar are mostly copper. Nickels are 75% copper and the others are around 90% copper depending on their denomination.
However the famous "copper" penny has been mostly zinc since mid-1982. The outer coating only makes up about 2.5% of the coin by weight, or 0.0625 gm.
The link below shows the specific weights, metals, and sizes of all current coins.
The US has always used copper in most of its coins. Silver and gold coins had at least 10% copper in them to make the alloy hard enough to resist wear. Large cents were made of pure copper, and bronze cents were 95% copper. Even the lowly "nickel" is actually 3/4 copper.
Half cents and Large cents were pure copper. Higher denomination coins were silver alloyed with copper, or gold alloyed with copper.
No year, because U.S. coins are currently made almost entirely of copper. Nickels are 75% copper; dimes, quarters, and halves are 92% copper; and dollars are 88% copper. The only coin that is NOT mostly copper is the cent, which is 97.5% zinc.
Copper-nickel coins for the dime and quarter started with coins dated 1965. The half-dollar remained 40% silver from 1965-1970 when it was changed in 1971 to copper-nickel removing all the silver of it.
Circulating US coins were struck in "coin silver" which has more copper in it than sterling silver. The extra copper was needed to make the coins hard enough to not wear out quickly. Please see the Related Question.
Except for cents and dollars, modern coins are 75% copper.
copper
Very little. US one cent coins are made of zinc with a thin copper coating.
All current US coins contain copper, as well as nickel, zinc and/or other metals.Pennies (US cents) are normally referred to as "copper" coins, because they are plated with copper on the outside. However, they have less copper than any other coin (just 2.5%) and are mostly the 97.5% zinc that is inside.Nickels (US 5 cents) are made of 75% copper and 25% nickel.The clad denominations (dimes, quarters, and half-dollars) are about 92% copper; they have a pure copper core and outer layers of cupronickel in a "sandwich".The newest US dollar coins (Sacajawea and Presidents) are brass coins containing 77% copper, with zinc, manganese, and nickel.
U.S. one cent coins were 95% copper until 1982. 1982 was the transition year from copper to zinc, so there are copper coins dated 1982 and zinc coins dated 1982. From 1983 to 2012 the coins are 99.2% zinc & .008% copper with a copper plating.
Threepences have never been made from copper.
The US has always used copper in most of its coins. Silver and gold coins had at least 10% copper in them to make the alloy hard enough to resist wear. Large cents were made of pure copper, and bronze cents were 95% copper. Even the lowly "nickel" is actually 3/4 copper.
No. Copper is not magnetic. However, some countries may issue coins that are copper-plated steel (as opposed to copper-plated zinc like the US cent). These steel coins, as well as other coins mostly made of steel and/or nickel, would be attracted to a magnet.
Half cents and Large cents were pure copper. Higher denomination coins were silver alloyed with copper, or gold alloyed with copper.
The surprising answer is that in spite of its name a US nickel is actually mostly copper - 75% to be exact. The coins weigh 5.00 gm so that means they contain 3.75 gm of copper and 1.25 gm of nickel.
No year, because U.S. coins are currently made almost entirely of copper. Nickels are 75% copper; dimes, quarters, and halves are 92% copper; and dollars are 88% copper. The only coin that is NOT mostly copper is the cent, which is 97.5% zinc.
Silver coins have a whiter color than copper-nickel alloys, which are grayer. Also you can go by date. The US switched from silver coins to copper-nickel coins in 1965.