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The convicts on the First Fleet were given three quarters of the portion of food that the marines and seamen received, which was:

  • seven pounds of bread a week
  • four pounds of salted beef
  • two pounds of salted pork
  • two pints of peas
  • three pints of oatmeal
  • six ounces of butter
  • three-quarters of a pound of cheese
  • half a pint of vinegar
  • a pound of fresh bread or, when that ran out, a long-lasting "hardtack" bread made from barley

An undetermined amount of rice was included, as well as some of the fruits and vegetables purchased at each stop along the way, depending on its availability.

In reality, when provisions ran low, everyone was on reduced rations, while just after stocking up at one of the stops enroute, everyone ate much better for awhile.

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Q: How much food did a convict get in a day on the first fleet?
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Continue Learning about General History

How many Muslims were in first fleet?

There was not a single Muslim in the First Fleet. Muslims only migrated to Australia much later.


Why was the First Fleet so important?

The speed of the First Fleet was important because, being so long at sea, careful calculation and rationing of supplies had to be carried out. Even though the fleet stopped for a month at several ports along the way, fresh foods would quickly go off in the sea air and humidity, so they had to make as much headway as they could on good food, before resorting to the dried, long-lasting foods. There was also a limit to how much fresh water they could carry. Once they put out at sea, there was no way to restock fresh water.


Who were the first Christians on the First Fleet?

I don't know their names, in fact I don't think they recorded them. But pretty much everyone on the first fleet was Christian from the commanders and marines to the convicts and settlers.


What did children play with aboard the first fleet?

I am not completley sure but i do not think they would of played with much things more other children


What did Mary Bryant do to make her self famous What did she do to go down in history?

Mary Bryant was typical of the convict girls who were transported to Australia on the First Fleet (and others later) for crimes no worse than merely stealing some food to avoid starvation. It is not so much what Mary Bryant herself did, but for the fact that she represents all those other thousands of convict women, sentenced unjustly, and forced to endure the months-long horrific voyage to Australia in dangerous and unsanitary conditions. Even once she - and others - reached New South Wales, they endured incredible hardships and abuse by men. Mary, like so many others in her situation, was a survivor. It was upon determined and persistent people like this that the great nation of Australia was built.

Related questions

Charlotte Ware was a First Fleet ex-convict in NSW 1788 is there any information about her?

Sorry i dont have much info myself but i know she was relitevly young and she was on the boat the Charlotte.


Who are the First Fleet?

The First Fleet was not so much a 'who' as a 'what'. The First Fleet refers to the first fleet of eleven ships which arrived in Australia in January 1788, carrying convicts, officers, marines and their families. They arrived at Port Jackson, now known as Sydney, New South Wales, to establish a convict colony.Aboard the ships of the First Fleet were over 700 convicts, almost 200 marines (some with wives and families), numerous officers and Captains Arthur Phillip and John Hunter. The Reverend Richard Johnson was also aboard.


How many Muslims were in first fleet?

There was not a single Muslim in the First Fleet. Muslims only migrated to Australia much later.


Why was the First Fleet so important?

The speed of the First Fleet was important because, being so long at sea, careful calculation and rationing of supplies had to be carried out. Even though the fleet stopped for a month at several ports along the way, fresh foods would quickly go off in the sea air and humidity, so they had to make as much headway as they could on good food, before resorting to the dried, long-lasting foods. There was also a limit to how much fresh water they could carry. Once they put out at sea, there was no way to restock fresh water.


Who were the first Christians on the First Fleet?

I don't know their names, in fact I don't think they recorded them. But pretty much everyone on the first fleet was Christian from the commanders and marines to the convicts and settlers.


Did the free settlers on the first fleet get to eat as much as they wanted?

No - when the first fleet first arrived, there were severe food shortages, and as a result, food was severely rationed. To solve this problem, governor Arthur Phillip granted land to settlers in the hope that they could grow crops to feed the starving settlement (at that time, Australia was regarded as Terra Nullis, without the recognition of Aborigines as the owners of the land). The first success was James Ruse, who successfully managed to grow crops near Parramatta.


What were the condition of Charlotte ship?

the conditions on the charlotte of the first fleet were very dusty and much too overcrowded


What were the toilets called on the first fleet 1788?

they were called bilges and they smelt so much convicts died


How much does it cost to build a house on Fleet Street?

there is no fleet street


Was the speed of the First Fleet important?

Very much so. The speed of the First Fleet was important because, being so long at sea, careful calculation and rationing of supplies had to be carried out. Even though the fleet stopped for a month at several ports along the way, fresh foods would quickly go off in the sea air and humidity, so they had to make as much headway as they could on good food, before resorting to the dried, long-lasting foods. There was also a limit to how much fresh water they could carry. Once they put out at sea, there was no way to restock fresh water.


What restrained the convicts of the First Fleet?

The convicts on the First Fleet did not require restraint. For most of the journey, the convicts on the First Fleet were kept below decks. They were shut in, literally, and had nowhere to escape. They lived with each other's fleas, body lice and diseases, including cholera and typhoid. Conditions were very unsanitary, with their waste having to go in a bucket and be emptied daily. The convicts experienced sickness from the violent movement of the boat, and this often led to malnutrition, which caused so much lethargy and weakness that restraints were not necessary. They were allowed on deck for only a few minutes at a time, but they were too weak to do anything except sit in the open air. The guards aboard each ship were sufficient to overpower any foolish convict who might attempt to escape.


What did children play with aboard the first fleet?

I am not completley sure but i do not think they would of played with much things more other children