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we dnt no :)

We can only estimate. There are two types of crust: continental and oceanic. By volume the continental makes up about 70% and the oceanic makes up about 30%. Continental crust varies from 30 to 70km thick (with an avearge of 40km or so) and has an average density of 2.7 g/cm^3. Oceanic crust varies from 5 to 10km thick (with an average of 8km or so) and a density of about 3.3 g/cm^3. We can calculate the weighted average for the thickness of the total crust and get an estimate of about 30.4 km:

70% * 40 km + 30% * 8 km = 30.4km

Calculate the volume of the total crust as the difference between the total volume of the Earth and the volume less the crust. Using an average radius on Earth of 6371km:

4/3 * pi * (6371 km^3 - 6340.6 km^3) = 1.54321 *10^10 km^3 = 1.54321 *10^19m^3

Remember that by volume this is 70% continental and 30% oceanic. Using this and the densities given above we can calculate the masses of each part of the crust:

Continental:

1.54321 *10^19 m^3 * 70% * 2700 kg/m^3 = 2.92 * 10^22 kg

Oceanic:

1.54321 *10^19 m^3 * 30% * 3300 kg/m^3 = 1.53 * 10^22 kg

This gives a total bulk mass of the crust of around 4.45 * 10^22 kg.

A quick search on the internet tells me that the average gold grade in the bulk crust is 0.0011 ppm gold. This equates to 0.0011 grams of gold per tonne of crust. So:

4.45 * 10^22 kg = 4.45 *10^19 tonnes

4.45 * 10^19 tonnes * 0.0011 g/tonne = 4.90 * 10^16 g of gold

This works out to approximately 50 billion tonnes of gold, or at current gold prices (~$1200/ounce) approximately $2,000,000,000,000,000,000! (of course with that much gold available, I doubt gold prices would stay at $1200 an ounce).

Of course the are all estimates, but the moral of the story is that if you could find a way to economically extract this gold, you would be a very rich person.

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13y ago
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Q: How much of gold is in the earths crust?
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