The immune system recognizes antigens present within infectious organisms/viral particles/tumor cells. These antigens are typically proteins, but can be complexed with lipids or carbohydrates. Nucleic acids can be targeted by the immune system, but they are not distinct enough to act as appropriate antigens.
Inactivated vaccines, also known as "dead" or "inert".
genome
to count the number of genes in the genome, means the gene responsible for any disease can also be studied well by understanding the DNA sequences!
genome
blueprint cell
DNA is found (usually) in each cell of an organism in the nucleus or in an area called a nucleoid.
c. Repression of the phage genome - A phage coded protein, called a repressor, is made which binds to a particular site on the phage DNA, called the operator, and shuts off transcription of most phage genes EXCEPT the repressor gene. The result is a stable repressed phage genome which is integrated into the host chromosome. Each temperate phage will only repress its own DNA and not that from other phage, so that repression is very specific (immunity to superinfection with the same phage).Reference: http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mayer/phage.htm
Genome - novel - was created in 1999.
Genome Valley was created in 1999.
Genome Research was created in 1991.
The Genome Institute was created in 1993.
The Evolution of the Genome was created in 2004.