Historically, Mormons traveled the Mormon Pioneer Trail by wagon, handcart (a two-wheeled cart pulled by you rather than pack animals), on horseback, and on foot. Most took boats, ferries, trains, and other forms of transportation when possible.Today, Mormons travel using whatever forms of transportation are available to them - plane, train, boat, car, bike, etc.
Because the Mormon Pioneers traveled on it.
Approximately 70,000 Mormon Pioneers traveled the Mormon Trail between 1845 and 1869.
Seriously???? It was a trail, and Mormons traveled on it, and they were pioneers.
The Mormons, the religious group that made and traveled the trail.
they traveled in convoys of horses and wagons through the smoothest terrain
The majority of the Mormon pioneers traveled in traditional wagon trains. A few groups traveled using handcarts. Handcarts were chosen as a means for the poorest church members, who could not afford an expensive wagon and ox team, to cross the plains.
The Mormon Trail had several starting pionts, but the original group traveling from Nauvoo, Illionios to Utah travelled over 1,300 miles.
Tens of thousands of people traveled on the Mormon trail between 1845 and 1870 (when the train became the more common mode of transportation). Most of these were converts to Mormonism who desired or were encouraged to join with the main body of the church in Utah. Obviously they can't all be listed here. The History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints maintains a list of Mormon immigrants who traveled on the Mormon trail, click here to see it.
Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (commonly called the "Mormon" church) traveled west on the Mormon Trail to find a place where they could practice their religion in peace.
The Mormons were kicked out of New York, Ohio, Missouri, and Illinois, so they formed the Mormon trail and traveled to Utah in search of a place where they could practice their religion in peace.
This question requires a rather long answer. There is a link below to the section of an article on Mormon Pioneers dealing with their experiences.
The Mormon trail was the route taken by the Mormon pioneers in their exodus to find religious freedom. The traveled from the east and Midwest of the United States where they faced severe persecution until they found safety and freedom in the west.