A DC power supply is the following components: 1) A step down transformer to reduce the incoming 120 (or 240) V to a lower level, say 12VAC. 2) A rectifier which converts the AC waveform to a pulsed DC waveform. 3) A filter which smooths out these pulses to a more steady-state signal. 4) A voltage regulator, be it a zener diode or LMxxxx voltage regulator, which keeps the output at a consistent level.
Never work on a circuit while the power supply is on.
That would depend on the power supply.
is an embedded circuit or stand alone unit the function of which is to supply a stable voltage to a circuit or device that must be operated within certain power supply limits .
A device or circuit that provides power to the rest of the circuit or system is called a power supply,
Start at the supply and work toward the load.
because the power still are in circuit of the motherboard and you have to drain the system
Both take current and energy from the power supply and dissipate power.
The current that flows from and back to the power supply in a parallel circuit is called branch current. Each branch in a parallel circuit has its own current flow that combines to form the total current drawn from the power supply.
a power supply (eg: battery) and a load (eg: resistor) even a piece wire shorting two terminals of the power supply is a closed circuit
Ghost power may be acting on a circuit if it has a capacitor or transformer connected. This will supply power long after the input has been disconnected.
to complete the circuit and back to power supply
Power supplies don't fail. Idiot.