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Narrow-band semiconductor refers to the semiconductor materials with band gap that is relatively smaller than silicon. This is commonly used as thermo-electric or infrared detectors.
Narrow-band semiconductor refers to the semiconductor materials with band gap that is relatively smaller than silicon. This is commonly used as thermo-electric or infrared detectors.
Doping a semiconductor provides additional charge carriers to the material. The dopant atoms are easily ionized, and this provides the semiconductor with either free electrons in the conduction band or electron vacancies (or holes) in the valence band, both of which allow the semiconductor to conduct electricity.
Physically, they are shiny, brittle solids with intermediate to relatively good electrical conductivity and the electronic band structure of a semimetal or semiconductor
At absolute zero (0K), an intrinsic semiconductor will act like a perfect insulator. At this temperature, the electrons in the valence band will remain there. The heat energy required to excite the electrons from the valence band to the conduction band is insufficient at 0K. When the temperature increases, some of the electrons from the valence band got excited and moves to the conduction band. This will give rise to the conductivity of the semiconductor. i.e in 0 k(0 kelvin) the pure semi conductor the electrons in the valance band don't do any thing.They are lazy for conductivity.But when increasing the temperature increase the energy of electrons and they try to move.At the end electrons win and they can to move.So it happened a conductivity.
The conductivity depends on the passage of charged particles especially electrons. In metals electrons are easily available in conduction band and so its conductivity is high. As we increase the temperature then core of atoms vibrate largely. So with positive charge it could easily minimize the electrons in the conduction band and hence fall in conductivity In case of semiconductor there will be usually forbidden gap between valence band and conduction band. So conduction is poor at ordinary temperature. But as we increase temperature that would allow electrons to reach conduction band as covalent bonds get broken. Hence higher conductivity
band diagram of p type semiconductor
Ge has higher conductivity than Si. Because at room temperature the electron and hole mobility for Ge is larger than those of Si. Another explanation is the lower band gap of Ge than Si.
...It is due to the fact that at higher temperatures, the energy in the semiconductor is greater than Eg by a considerable amount, meaning that the conduction band is more full. At these high temperatures, the dopants' role on electron-hole pairs is negligible.
construction and working of semiconductor laser
Yes, it is. More specifically it is zero-band-gap semiconductor http://plaza.ufl.edu/tongay/
Conductor-one which conducts(allow current)electric city in all condition. Semiconductor-One which behaves like conductor as well as insulator depending on condition. Insulator-one which donot conduct(allow current)electric city in all condition