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It causes the currents to move in curved paths instead of going in a straight line, which is known a the Coriolis effect.

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Antonia Bins

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3y ago

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What creates surface current?

Surface currents are created by air currents, earth's rotation, and positions of the continents.


What causes surface ocean currents to flow in a circular pattern or earths revolution earths revolutoin or earths rotation?

Surface ocean currents flow in a circular pattern due to a combination of Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect) and the shape of the continents. The Coriolis effect causes water to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, resulting in the circular motion of currents. This, along with the shape of the coastlines, influences the direction and pattern of ocean currents.


How does earths rotation affects the patterns of surface currents?

Earth's rotation causes the Coriolis effect, which deflects surface currents to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This creates the circular patterns of surface currents in the oceans known as gyres. These gyres help transport heat and nutrients around the planet, influencing global climate and marine ecosystems.


Which way do surface currents in the southern hemisphere flow?

Surface currents in the southern hemisphere generally flow clockwise due to the Coriolis effect, which is caused by the Earth's rotation. This means that currents are deflected to the left in the southern hemisphere, resulting in a clockwise flow pattern.


What factor causes surface currents north and south of the equator to move in different locations?

Surface currents are created by air currents, earth's rotation, and positions of the continents.


What is the cause of most surface currents?

Surface currents are primarily caused by the wind, which transfers its energy to the ocean's surface through friction. The rotation of the Earth also influences the direction of these currents through the Coriolis effect.


What three factors controls the path of surface currents?

wind,earth's rotation,weather


What is the curving of winds and currents caused by earth rotation is called?

The curving of winds and ocean currents caused by Earth's rotation is called the Coriolis effect. This phenomenon deflects moving objects to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. It is a result of the rotation of the Earth on its axis.


How are surface currents form?

wind.Surface currants form by global winds, Coriolis effect (earth's rotation) and continental deflections (surface currents meet continents they change direction).


How surface currents formed?

wind.Surface currants form by global winds, Coriolis effect (earth's rotation) and continental deflections (surface currents meet continents they change direction).


What causes ocean currents on the surface?

Surface currents in the ocean are the continuous movements of water found at the surface to just a few feet below, these currents are generated by the planet's prevailing winds-which are a direct result of the Sun's radiation and Earth's rotation.


What causes the continuous flow of surface currents?

Surface currents in the ocean are the continuous movements of water found at the surface to just a few feet below. These currents are generated by the planet's prevailing winds-which are a direct result of the Sun's radiation and Earth's rotation.