Maintenance of a polarized state of a resting nerve is achieved through continuous expenditure of energy.
A resting nerve fiber is polarized because the concentration ofNa+ is higher on the outside and K+ is higher on the inside.
When the neural membrane (neurolemma) is at rest it is said to have resting potential, polarized, and has a negative charge inside.
The resting nerve cell is not being stimulated to send a nerve impulse
A nerve fiber becomes polarized when the resting potential of the membrane changes. It starts out with an unequal distribution of charges- the outside is more positive and the inside is less positive. (Sodium (Na+) is in a higher concentration on the outside of the membrane and Potassium (K+) is in a lower concentration on the inside of the membrane.) A stimulus changes the gradient- when more Na+ flows in, the resting potential changes and polarization occurs, allowing for an action potential to be propagated down the axon.
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Neurons have a resting membrane potential of approximately -70mV. Muscle cells have a resting membrane potential of approximately -90mV.
Parasympathetic innervation of the stomach is provided by the vagus nerve. The vagus nerve is located in the brain and is also known as the pneumogastric nerve.
a sodium channel blocker would (increase;decrease) serum sodium levels outside of normal resting nerve cells
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The concentrations on Na+ outside the cell and concentrations of K+ inside the cell determine the resting membrane potential.
The resting potential of a neuron is approximately -70 millivolts. This is due to the difference in charge across the neuron's membrane, with the inside being more negatively charged compared to the outside.
Sodium-potassium pump