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The term specific gravity means density in comparison to that of water. Density is weight divided by volume. So to get the volume, pour the oil into a graduated cylinder or measuring cup (same principle). To get the weight, use a scale (a chemist would use a triple beam balance). Once you have the density you can divide it by the density of water, and the result is the specific gravity.

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Q: How to determine specific gravity of oils?
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How did early prospectors use density to determine whether they had found gold or pyrite?

Specific gravity.


How can i use the word hydrometer in a sentence?

Mrs.Tuft used a hydrometer to determine the specific gravity of a liquid


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The Baumé scale does not directly measure the concentration of a solution. For example, to determine the concentration of nitric acid from a hydrometer reading, you would need to determine the specific gravity and then utilize a table of known specific gravity values for nitric acid at known concentrations. Using the formula to convert ºBaumé to specific gravity: specific gravity = 145/(145-ºBaumé) you get a specific gravity of 1.0357 for a 5ºBaumé reading on your hydrometer. Then you can go to a table of values, such as the one in the CRC Handbook of Chemistry & Physics (mine is 60th Ed., page D-240) for a table that has various concentration values for specific gravity values. In this case, the closest value of specific gravity to 1.0357 is 1.0352, which corresponds to a 7.50 wt% or a 2.129M HCl solution. Hope this helps!


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Density and specific gravity are often used to measure the relative concentrations of a known solvent and known solute.A Hydrometer is a common device for measuring specific gravity of liquids.

Related questions

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Specific gravity.


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